Kalinderi Kallirhoe, Papaliagkas Vasileios, Fidani Liana
Laboratory of Medical Biology-Genetics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Jan 3;14(1):106. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14010106.
Parknson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, affecting 1% of people aged over 60. PD is characterized by a wide range of motor symptoms, however the clinical spectrum of PD covers a wide range of non-motor symptoms, as well. Sleep disorders are among the most common non-motor symptoms of PD, can occur at any stage of the disease and significantly affect quality of life. These include rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), restless legs syndrome (RLS), excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and circadian rhythm disturbances. One of the main challenges in PD research is identifying individuals during the prodromal phase of the disease. Combining genetic and prodromal data may aid the early identification of individuals susceptible to PD. This review highlights current data regarding the genetic component of sleep disorders in PD patients, focusing on genes that have currently been associated with this PD co-morbidity.
帕金森病(PD)是第二常见的神经退行性疾病,影响着1%的60岁以上人群。PD的特征是广泛的运动症状,然而PD的临床谱也涵盖了广泛的非运动症状。睡眠障碍是PD最常见的非运动症状之一,可发生于疾病的任何阶段,并显著影响生活质量。这些睡眠障碍包括快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(RBD)、不宁腿综合征(RLS)、日间过度嗜睡(EDS)、失眠、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)和昼夜节律紊乱。PD研究的主要挑战之一是在疾病的前驱期识别个体。结合遗传数据和前驱期数据可能有助于早期识别易患PD的个体。本综述重点介绍了有关PD患者睡眠障碍遗传成分的当前数据,重点关注目前已与这种PD合并症相关的基因。