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镝改性的锰/二氧化钛催化剂用于低温下氨选择性催化还原一氧化氮

Dy-Modified Mn/TiO Catalyst Used for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO in Ammonia at Low Temperatures.

作者信息

Xu Bing, Wang Zhen, Hu Jie, Zhang Lei, Zhang Zhipeng, Liang Hongtan, Zhang Yong, Fan Guozhi

机构信息

Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural and Sideline Resources, Chemical Engineering and Utilization, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Jan 4;29(1):277. doi: 10.3390/molecules29010277.

Abstract

A novel Mn/TiO catalyst, prepared through modification with the rare-earth metal Dy, has been employed for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification. Anatase TiO, with its large specific surface area, serves as the carrier. The active component MnO on the TiO carrier is modified using Dy. DyMn/TiO, prepared via the impregnation method, exhibited remarkable catalytic performance in the SCR of NO with NH as the reducing agent at low temperatures. Experiments and characterization revealed that the introduction of a suitable amount of the rare-earth metal Dy can effectively enhance the catalyst's specific surface area and the gas-solid contact area in catalytic reactions. It also significantly increases the concentration of Mn, chemisorbed oxygen, and weak acid sites on the catalyst surface. This leads to a notable improvement in the reduction performance of the DyMn/TiO catalyst, ultimately contributing to the improvement of the NH-SCR denitrification performance at low temperatures. At 100 °C and a space velocity of 24,000 h, the DyMn/TiO catalyst can achieve a 98% conversion rate of NO. Furthermore, its active temperature point decreases by 60 °C after the modification, highlighting exceptional catalytic efficacy at low temperatures. By doubling the space velocity, the NO conversion rate of the catalyst can still reach 96% at 130 °C, indicating significant operational flexibility. The selectivity of N remained stable at over 95% before reaching 240 °C.

摘要

一种通过稀土金属镝改性制备的新型Mn/TiO催化剂已用于低温选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝。具有大比表面积的锐钛矿TiO用作载体。TiO载体上的活性组分MnO用镝进行改性。通过浸渍法制备的DyMn/TiO在以NH作为还原剂的NO低温SCR反应中表现出显著的催化性能。实验和表征表明,引入适量的稀土金属镝可以有效提高催化剂的比表面积和催化反应中的气固接触面积。它还显著增加了催化剂表面上Mn、化学吸附氧和弱酸位点的浓度。这导致DyMn/TiO催化剂的还原性能有显著改善,最终有助于提高低温下NH-SCR脱硝性能。在100℃和24000 h的空速下,DyMn/TiO催化剂可实现98%的NO转化率。此外,改性后其活性温度点降低了60℃,突出了其在低温下的优异催化效果。将空速加倍后,该催化剂在130℃时的NO转化率仍可达到96%,表明具有显著的操作灵活性。在达到240℃之前,N的选择性保持稳定在95%以上。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e5f/10781053/54e479768981/molecules-29-00277-g001.jpg

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