分泌组分析确定FKBP4为患有突变的帕金森病患者脑脊液和诱导多能干细胞中与α-突触核蛋白相关的蛋白质。
Secretome Analyses Identify FKBP4 as a -Associated Protein in CSF and iPS Cells from Parkinson's Disease Patients with Mutations.
作者信息
Kojima Rika, Paslawski Wojciech, Lyu Guochang, Arenas Ernest, Zhang Xiaoqun, Svenningsson Per
机构信息
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 4;25(1):683. doi: 10.3390/ijms25010683.
Mutations in the gene increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD). However, most carriers of mutations do not develop PD throughout their lives. The mechanisms of how mutations contribute to PD pathogenesis remain unclear. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is used for detecting pathological conditions of diseases, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we utilized the proximity extension assay to examine the levels of metabolism-linked protein in the CSF from 17 PD patients carrying mutations (GBA1-PD) and 17 idiopathic PD (iPD). The analysis of CSF secretome in GBA1-PD identified 11 significantly altered proteins, namely FKBP4, THOP1, GLRX, TXNDC5, GAL, SEMA3F, CRKL, APLP1, LRP11, CD164, and NPTXR. To investigate -associated CSF changes attributed to specific neuronal subtypes responsible for PD, we analyzed the cell culture supernatant from GBA1-PD-induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons. The secretome analysis of GBA1-PD iPSC-derived mDA neurons revealed that five differently regulated proteins overlapped with those identified in the CSF analysis: FKBP4, THOP1, GLRX, GAL, and CRKL. Reduced intracellular level of the top hit, FKPB4, was confirmed via Western Blot. In conclusion, our findings identify significantly altered CSF GBA1-PD-associated proteins with FKPB4 being firmly attributed to mDA neurons.
该基因的突变会增加患帕金森病(PD)的风险。然而,大多数该基因突变携带者一生中都不会患上PD。该基因突变如何导致PD发病的机制仍不清楚。脑脊液(CSF)用于检测疾病的病理状况,为神经退行性疾病的分子机制提供见解。在本研究中,我们利用邻近延伸分析检测了17名携带该基因突变的PD患者(GBA1-PD)和17名特发性PD(iPD)患者脑脊液中代谢相关蛋白的水平。对GBA1-PD患者脑脊液分泌组的分析确定了11种显著改变的蛋白,即FKBP4、THOP1、GLRX、TXNDC5、GAL、SEMA3F、CRKL、APLP1、LRP11、CD164和NPTXR。为了研究与PD相关的特定神经元亚型导致的脑脊液变化,我们分析了GBA1-PD诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)衍生的中脑多巴胺能(mDA)神经元的细胞培养上清液。对GBA1-PD iPSC衍生的mDA神经元分泌组的分析表明,有5种调节不同的蛋白与脑脊液分析中确定的蛋白重叠:FKBP4、THOP1、GLRX、GAL和CRKL。通过蛋白质印迹法证实了排名第一的FKPB4细胞内水平降低。总之,我们的研究结果确定了与GBA1-PD相关的脑脊液中显著改变的蛋白,其中FKPB4与mDA神经元密切相关。