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激素性股骨头坏死患者的差异基因表达和免疫细胞浸润。

Differential Gene Expression and Immune Cell Infiltration in Patients with Steroid-induced Necrosis of the Femoral Head.

机构信息

Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530001, China.

Department of Orthopedics, Wenshan Prefecture Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yun Nan Region, 663100 China.

出版信息

Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2024;24(12):1377-1394. doi: 10.2174/0118715303266951231206114153.

DOI:10.2174/0118715303266951231206114153
PMID:38204239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11348512/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to study the differential gene expression and immune cell infiltration in patients with steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH), identify the key genes and immune cells of SANFH, and explore the relationship between immune cells and SANFH.

METHODS

The high-throughput gene chip dataset GSE123568 was downloaded from the GEO database, and the differential gene expression was analyzed with the R language. The STRING database and Cytoscape software were used to analyze the protein interaction network and screen key genes, and enrichment analysis was carried out on key genes. The infiltration of immune cells in SANFH patients was analyzed and verified by immunohistochemistry.

RESULTS

EP300, TRAF6, STAT1, JAK1, CASP8, and JAK2 are key genes in the pathogenesis of SANFH, which mainly involve myeloid cell differentiation, cytokine-mediated signaling pathway, tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway, and cellular response to tumor necrosis factor through JAK-STAT, NOD-like receptor, toll-like receptor, and other signaling pathways, leading to the occurrence of diseases; immune infiltration and immunohistochemical results have shown the expression of memory B cells and activated dendritic cells as reduced in SANFH patients, while in the same SANFH samples, M1 macrophages have been positively correlated with monocytes, and neutrophils have been negatively correlated with monocytes expression.

CONCLUSION

EP300, TRAF6, STAT1, JAK1, CASP8, and JAK2 have exhibited significant differences in SANFH (spontaneous osteonecrosis of the femoral head). Memory B cells, activated dendritic cells, M1 macrophages, monocytes, and neutrophils have shown abnormal expression in SANFH.

摘要

目的

研究激素性股骨头坏死(SANFH)患者的差异基因表达和免疫细胞浸润,鉴定 SANFH 的关键基因和免疫细胞,探讨免疫细胞与 SANFH 的关系。

方法

从 GEO 数据库中下载高通量基因芯片数据集 GSE123568,用 R 语言分析差异基因表达。利用 STRING 数据库和 Cytoscape 软件分析蛋白质互作网络,筛选关键基因,并对关键基因进行富集分析。通过免疫组化分析和验证 SANFH 患者免疫细胞的浸润。

结果

EP300、TRAF6、STAT1、JAK1、CASP8 和 JAK2 是 SANFH 发病机制中的关键基因,主要涉及髓样细胞分化、细胞因子介导的信号通路、肿瘤坏死因子介导的信号通路以及通过 JAK-STAT、NOD 样受体、Toll 样受体等信号通路的细胞对肿瘤坏死因子的反应,导致疾病发生;免疫浸润和免疫组化结果表明,SANFH 患者记忆 B 细胞和活化树突状细胞的表达减少,而在相同的 SANFH 样本中,M1 巨噬细胞与单核细胞呈正相关,中性粒细胞与单核细胞表达呈负相关。

结论

EP300、TRAF6、STAT1、JAK1、CASP8 和 JAK2 在 SANFH(自发性股骨头坏死)中表现出显著差异。记忆 B 细胞、活化树突状细胞、M1 巨噬细胞、单核细胞和中性粒细胞在 SANFH 中表现出异常表达。

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