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北京中老年高校教职工肥胖的观察性研究。

Observational study on obesity: Insights from middle-aged and elderly college staff in Beijing.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Foshan, Guangdong, China.

Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Dec 29;102(52):e36792. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000036792.

Abstract

Obesity poses a serious global public health challenge, particularly among middle-aged, and elderly college staff. This study aims to explore the associated factors of obesity by analyzing the metabolic indicators of 1756 university staff from Minzu University of China, Beijing. Venous blood samples were collected, and blood metabolic indicators were analyzed. The results indicate that middle-aged faculty members are more susceptible to obesity compared to their younger counterparts. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that BMI values increase with age (B = 0.074, P < .001), uric acid (B = 0.008, P < .001), alanine transaminase (B = 0.043, P < .001), low-density lipoprotein (B = 1.941, P < .001), triglycerides (B = 0.544, P < .001), total cholesterol (TC, B = -1.582, P < .001), and other factors, while decreasing with the increase of high-density lipoprotein (B = -1.493, P < .001). In light of these findings, it is recommended that middle-aged and elderly college staff undergo regular blood indicator checks and enhance weight management to mitigate the risk of obesity and promote their overall health.

摘要

肥胖对全球公共健康构成严重挑战,尤其是在中年和老年大学教职员工中。本研究旨在通过分析中国北京民族大学 1756 名大学教职员工的代谢指标,探讨肥胖的相关因素。采集静脉血样,分析血液代谢指标。结果表明,中年教师比年轻教师更容易肥胖。多元线性回归分析显示,BMI 值随年龄增长而增加(B=0.074,P<.001),尿酸(B=0.008,P<.001)、丙氨酸转氨酶(B=0.043,P<.001)、低密度脂蛋白(B=1.941,P<.001)、甘油三酯(B=0.544,P<.001)、总胆固醇(TC,B=-1.582,P<.001)等因素增加,高密度脂蛋白(B=-1.493,P<.001)增加。鉴于这些发现,建议中年和老年大学教职员工定期进行血液指标检查,并加强体重管理,以降低肥胖风险,促进整体健康。

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