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使用全球收集的大量大肠杆菌和腐生葡萄球菌临床分离株进行 gepotidacin 抗菌药敏试验的方法间可比性分析。

Intermethod comparability analyses of gepotidacin antimicrobial susceptibility tests using a large collection of globally collected Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus clinical isolates.

机构信息

JMI Laboratories, 345 Beaver Kreek Centre, Suite A, North Liberty, IA 52317, United States.

GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426, United States.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Mar;108(3):116181. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116181. Epub 2024 Jan 6.

Abstract

Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) is a novel, bactericidal, first in class triazaacenaphthylene bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor in development for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections and gonorrhea. The performance of several antimicrobial susceptibility methods (broth microdilution, gradient diffusion, and disk diffusion) for gepotidacin were evaluated using over 5800 recent Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus clinical isolates. Reference broth microdilution gepotidacin MICs showed an essential agreement of 95.9 % and 98.1 % with MICs by gradient diffusion for E. coli and S. saprophyticus isolates, respectively. Gepotidacin susceptibility using disks produced by 2 manufacturers had good agreement with an R values of 0.95 and 99.2 % of overall zone diameters agreeing within 3 mm. A correlation with an overall R value of 0.72 between MICs by broth microdilution and zone diameters by disk diffusion was observed. This data should assist in the clinical development of gepotidacin and provide reliable susceptibility methods to evaluate its activity.

摘要

格帕沙星(GSK2140944)是一种新型杀菌的、首创的、用于治疗单纯性尿路感染和淋病的类三氮杂萘烯 II 型拓扑异构酶抑制剂。使用超过 5800 株最近的大肠埃希菌和腐生葡萄球菌临床分离株,评估了几种抗菌药物敏感性方法(肉汤微量稀释法、梯度扩散法和纸片扩散法)对格帕沙星的性能。参考肉汤微量稀释法的格帕沙星 MIC 与梯度扩散法对大肠埃希菌和腐生葡萄球菌分离株的 MIC 具有 95.9%和 98.1%的基本一致性。由 2 家制造商生产的纸片药敏试验与参考肉汤微量稀释法的 MIC 具有良好的一致性,在 3mm 内,有 95.2%和 99.2%的总抑菌环直径符合率。观察到肉汤微量稀释法的 MIC 与纸片扩散法的抑菌环直径之间具有总体 R 值为 0.72 的相关性。这些数据应有助于格帕沙星的临床开发,并提供可靠的药敏方法来评估其活性。

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