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抗微生物活性 gepotidacin 测试对造成尿路感染的大肠杆菌和腐生葡萄球菌的分离株在世界各地的医疗中心 (2019 年至 2020 年)。

Antimicrobial Activity of Gepotidacin Tested against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus Isolates Causing Urinary Tract Infections in Medical Centers Worldwide (2019 to 2020).

机构信息

JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Apr 18;67(4):e0152522. doi: 10.1128/aac.01525-22. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

Abstract

The activities of gepotidacin and comparator agents against 3,560 Escherichia coli and 344 Staphylococcus saprophyticus collected from female (81.1%) and male (18.9%) patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) in a global prospective surveillance program in 2019 to 2020 were determined. Isolates collected from 92 medical centers in 25 countries, including the United States, Europe, Latin America, and Japan, were tested for susceptibility by reference methods in a central monitoring laboratory. Gepotidacin inhibited 98.0% (3,488/3,560 isolates) of E. coli and 100% (344/344 isolates) of S. saprophyticus at gepotidacin concentrations of ≤4 μg/mL and ≤0.25 μg/mL, respectively. This activity was largely unaffected with isolates that demonstrated resistance phenotypes to other oral standard-of-care antibiotics, including amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Gepotidacin also inhibited 94.3% (581/616 isolates) of E. coli isolates with an extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing phenotype, 97.2% (1,085/1,129 isolates) of E. coli isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin, 96.1% (874/899) of E. coli isolates resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and 96.3% (235/244 isolates) of multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates at gepotidacin concentrations of ≤4 μg/mL. In summary, gepotidacin demonstrated potent activity against a large collection of contemporary UTI E. coli and S. saprophyticus strains collected from patients worldwide. These data support the further clinical development of gepotidacin as a potential treatment option for patients with uncomplicated UTIs.

摘要

在 2019 年至 2020 年期间,进行了一项全球性前瞻性监测计划,以确定 gepotidacin 和对照剂对来自患有尿路感染 (UTI) 的女性(81.1%)和男性(18.9%)患者的 3560 株大肠杆菌和 344 株腐生葡萄球菌的活性。从美国、欧洲、拉丁美洲和日本的 92 个医疗中心收集的分离株,在中央监测实验室通过参考方法进行了药敏试验。在 gepotidacin 浓度≤4μg/mL 和≤0.25μg/mL 时, gepotidacin 抑制了 98.0%(3488/3560 株)的大肠杆菌和 100%(344/344 株)的腐生葡萄球菌。这种活性在对其他口服标准治疗抗生素表现出耐药表型的分离株中基本不受影响,包括阿莫西林-克拉维酸、头孢菌素、氟喹诺酮类、磷霉素、呋喃妥因和甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑。Gepotidacin 还抑制了 94.3%(581/616 株)产超广谱β-内酰胺酶表型的大肠杆菌分离株、97.2%(1085/1129 株)对环丙沙星耐药的大肠杆菌分离株、96.1%(874/899 株)对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑耐药的大肠杆菌分离株和 96.3%(235/244 株)多药耐药的大肠杆菌分离株在 gepotidacin 浓度≤4μg/mL。总之, gepotidacin 对来自全球患者的大量当代 UTI 大肠杆菌和腐生葡萄球菌菌株表现出强大的活性。这些数据支持 gepotidacin 作为治疗单纯性尿路感染患者的潜在治疗选择的进一步临床开发。

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