Fernandes Pearl, Rhodes Paul, Buus Niels
School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Service for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture and Trauma Survivors, Sydney, Australia.
J Trauma Stress. 2024 Apr;37(2):280-290. doi: 10.1002/jts.23011. Epub 2024 Jan 13.
Consistent exposure to refugee narratives of trauma and torture can profoundly impact trauma therapists. This secondary analysis reanalyzed data from a narrative inquiry investigating the lived experiences of refugee trauma therapists. We aimed to explore emergent concerns through an existential lens to enrich understanding and provide additional insights into the lived experiences of these individuals. Participants in this purposive sample (N = 19) were therapists who had provided interventions to refugees for 2-34 years. Narrative construction, theory-guided data analysis, and memo writing were used to reanalyze data generated by semistructured interviews augmented by photo elicitation. The findings indicate that being forced to reevaluate familiar beliefs consequent to one's professional roles induced intense existential moments, described as "a dark night of the soul," "the paradox of life and death," "uncanny feelings of not being at home," and "a falling." Acknowledging the complexities of the field, an existential framework to assist refugee trauma therapists in metabolizing and living with the professional challenges they encounter instead of focusing on alleviating decontextualized symptoms of distress is recommended. Research to inform requirements of the space to enable refugee trauma therapists to share their concerns and facilitate transitions toward more authentic, nonevasive sense of "being-in-the-world" is suggested.
持续接触难民的创伤和酷刑经历叙述会对创伤治疗师产生深远影响。这项二次分析重新分析了一项叙事探究的数据,该探究调查了难民创伤治疗师的生活经历。我们旨在通过存在主义视角探索新出现的问题,以丰富理解,并为这些人的生活经历提供更多见解。这个有目的抽样中的参与者(N = 19)是为难民提供干预服务达2至34年的治疗师。我们使用叙事构建、理论指导的数据分析和备忘录撰写,对由半结构化访谈产生的数据进行重新分析,这些访谈还辅以照片引出法。研究结果表明,由于职业角色而被迫重新评估熟悉的信念会引发强烈的存在主义时刻,被描述为“灵魂的黑夜”、“生与死的悖论”、“不在家的离奇感觉”和“一种坠落感”。认识到该领域的复杂性,建议采用一个存在主义框架,以帮助难民创伤治疗师应对并承受他们遇到的职业挑战,而不是专注于缓解脱离情境的痛苦症状。建议开展研究,以了解所需空间,使难民创伤治疗师能够分享他们的担忧,并促进向更真实、不逃避的“在世存在”感转变。