巴西东北部皮奥伊州鼻疽的传播分析。
Spread analysis of glanders in the state of Piauí, northeastern Brazil.
机构信息
Graduate Program in Technologies Applied to Animals of Regional Interest (PPGTAIR), Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Veterinary Department, Agroveterinary Science Center, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
出版信息
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Feb;105:102122. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2023.102122. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
Brazil is strategic in controlling neglected zoonoses, such as glanders, in its territory. Among the Brazilian states, Piauí is a strategic state for the spread of the disease in the country. The present study aimed to evaluate the spatial and temporal distribution of official cases of glanders in Piauí between 2015 and 2022. The glanders cases were located in the municipalities of the north and central-north mesoregions, mainly in Campo Maior, Teresina and Altos. The highest incidence risk (IR) occurred in of Altos (IR = 257.9), Sussuapara (IR = 158.4), and Teresina (IR = 157.7). A primary cluster was formed with a relative risk of 14.88 between 2019 and 2022, encompassing 34 municipalities in the north and central-north regions. In Piauí, glanders is well localized, with the potential for spread across borders. This is the first study demonstrating the distribution of reported cases of glanders in the state of Piauí.
巴西在其境内控制被忽视的动物传染病（如鼻疽）方面具有战略意义。在巴西各州中，皮奥伊州是该疾病在国内传播的战略州。本研究旨在评估 2015 年至 2022 年皮奥伊州官方报告的鼻疽病例的时空分布。鼻疽病例位于北部和中北部地区的市镇，主要在 Campo Maior、特雷西纳和 Altos。最高发病率（IR）发生在 Altos（IR = 257.9）、Sussuapara（IR = 158.4）和特雷西纳（IR = 157.7）。2019 年至 2022 年期间形成了一个初级集群，涵盖了北部和中北部地区的 34 个市镇，相对风险为 14.88。在皮奥伊州，鼻疽病的局部定位良好，有跨境传播的潜力。这是首次证明皮奥伊州报告的鼻疽病例分布情况的研究。
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