Hao Lihong, Wang Cheng, Wang Huaizhong, Zhou Meng, Wang Yong, Hu Hongmei
Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250000, China.
Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250000, China.
Transl Anim Sci. 2023 Dec 23;8:txad139. doi: 10.1093/tas/txad139. eCollection 2024.
The present study was aimed at elucidating the effects of feeding different forms of (Hu) on performance and bacterial communities in piglets. A total of 160 piglets were divided into four groups: (1) a control (CG, basal diet); (2) a basal diet with Hu pulp (HS), basal diet + Hu pulp; (3) a basal diet with Hu juice (HSJ), basal diet + Hu juice; and (4) a basal diet with Hu residue (HSR), basal diet + Hu residue. Results showed that HS, HSJ, and HSR supplementation led to rich average daily gain () and poor feed conversion ratio () during 28 to 70 d of age, increased 120 d body weight (), average daily feed intake () and ADG and decreased FCR during 71 to 120 d of age. Three experiment groups presented greater ( < 0.05) IgA, IgG, and IgM and lower ( < 0.05) glucose, and blood urea nitrogen. The content of diamine oxidase significantly decreased ( < 0.05) in HS group. The crude protein and crude fiber digestibility were improved ( < 0.05) in HS group and the Ca digestibility was increased ( < 0.05) in HS and HSJ groups. HSR supplementation improved the abundance of and decreased the abundance of . Hu supplementation with different forms increased the proportion of in cecum content. These results indicated that supplemental feeding of Hu with different forms improved serum immunity, nutrient digestibility, and bacterial communities in piglets, promoting growth and development, which may be regarded as a reference for developing novel feed resources for piglets.
本研究旨在阐明饲喂不同形式的(胡)对仔猪生产性能和细菌群落的影响。总共160头仔猪被分为四组:(1)对照组(CG,基础日粮);(2)基础日粮添加胡果肉(HS),基础日粮 + 胡果肉;(3)基础日粮添加胡果汁(HSJ),基础日粮 + 胡果汁;(4)基础日粮添加胡残渣(HSR),基础日粮 + 胡残渣。结果表明,在28至70日龄期间,添加HS、HSJ和HSR导致平均日增重(ADG)丰富而饲料转化率(FCR)较差,在71至120日龄期间,120日龄体重(BW)、平均日采食量(ADFI)增加,ADG增加而FCR降低。三个实验组的IgA、IgG和IgM更高(P < 0.05),葡萄糖和血尿素氮更低(P < 0.05)。HS组中二胺氧化酶含量显著降低(P < 0.05)。HS组的粗蛋白和粗纤维消化率得到改善(P < 0.05),HS组和HSJ组的钙消化率增加(P < 0.05)。添加HSR提高了[具体细菌名称1]的丰度并降低了[具体细菌名称2]的丰度。不同形式添加胡增加了盲肠内容物中[具体细菌名称3]的比例。这些结果表明,不同形式添加胡改善了仔猪的血清免疫力、养分消化率和细菌群落,促进了生长发育,可为开发仔猪新型饲料资源提供参考。