Borne Grant E, Daniel Charles P, Wagner Maxwell J, Plaisance Connor J, Nolen Alexandra, Kelkar Rucha A, Ahmadzadeh Shahab, Myrcik Dariusz, Shekoohi Sahar, Kaye Alan D, Varrassi Giustino
School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
School of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Dec 13;15(12):e50485. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50485. eCollection 2023 Dec.
With Palforzia appearing as the first oral immunotherapy for patients with peanut allergy, the present investigation aims to summarize recent clinical trials, the mechanism of dosing, and the real-world usage of this novel therapy. Palforzia offers a new avenue for treating the human allergic response in previous immune modulation refractory patients or patients who have undergone immune environment sensitivity testing, which allows for more specialized treatment. Current studies are focusing on certain age groups that have been shown to be more receptive to treatment. Further, studies are tailoring oral immunotherapy treatment alongside other immune modulators to elicit greater targeted immune tolerance. With an increasing prevalence of patient allergies, many questions remain surrounding the optimization of therapies in reaching therapeutic goals. Overall, Palforzia offers a hopeful treatment for peanut-allergic patients to attenuate their immune response while furthering research in related therapies.
随着Palforzia成为首个用于花生过敏患者的口服免疫疗法,本研究旨在总结该新型疗法的近期临床试验、给药机制及实际应用情况。Palforzia为治疗先前免疫调节难治性患者或已进行免疫环境敏感性测试的患者的人类过敏反应提供了一条新途径,从而实现更具针对性的治疗。目前的研究集中在某些已被证明对治疗更敏感的年龄组。此外,研究正在将口服免疫疗法与其他免疫调节剂联合使用,以引发更大程度的靶向免疫耐受。随着患者过敏患病率的不断上升,围绕优化疗法以实现治疗目标仍存在许多问题。总体而言,Palforzia为花生过敏患者提供了一种有希望的治疗方法,既能减轻他们的免疫反应,又能推动相关疗法的研究。