生物转化二氧化硅纳米颗粒对人体血糖水平的评估:一项体外研究。
Assessment of Biotransformed Silica Nanoparticle on Blood Glucose Level in Human: An In Vitro Investigation.
作者信息
Mukherjee Amit, Debbarman Tanusree, Siddiqi Sheelu Shafiq, Islam Sk Najrul, Ahmad Absar, Mujahid M, Banerjee Basu Dev
机构信息
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology, J N Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh India.
Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre (INC), Zakir Husain College of Engineering & Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh India.
出版信息
Indian J Clin Biochem. 2024 Jan;39(1):83-91. doi: 10.1007/s12291-022-01084-2. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
Diabetes has affected nearly half a billion people worldwide. According to current guidelines, glycemic control is essential to mitigate diabetic complications. The antihyperglycemic effects of various chemically synthesized nanoparticles have been reported in animal models. However, their impact on humans has not been previously reported. This study was conducted to biosynthesize and assess the antihyperglycemic property of silica nanoparticles (SiO-NPs) since they are non-toxic and biocompatible. SiO-NPs biosynthesized using the endophytic fungus . In this collaborative study, 26 people, either hyperglycemic or euglycemic, diagnosed at the Endocrinology Outpatients, according to the American Diabetes Association, USA, were recruited. Silica nanoparticles were characterized and assessed for in vitro antihyperglycemic property using blood samples. Particle size distribution based on TEM images confirms that the average size of silica nanoparticle is 25 nm and is monodispersed in nature. The XRD pattern shows that only one broad peak at 2θ = 220 corresponds to the plane (101) of silica nanoparticles. UV Visible spectra show the λ at 270 nm, peaks in FTIR at 1536 cm, 1640 cm, and 3420 cm for the protein cap. The mean blood glucose was 120.2 mg/dL in the 'SiO-NP untreated' group and decreased to 97.24 mg/dL in the 'SiO-NP treated' group. A paired t-test (P-value < 0.0001) indicates a strong relationship between antihyperglycemia and silica NP. In our study, it has been observed that the biosynthesized silica nanoparticles using the endophytic fungus show antihyperglycemic property in vitro.
糖尿病已影响全球近50亿人。根据现行指南,血糖控制对于减轻糖尿病并发症至关重要。各种化学合成纳米颗粒的降血糖作用已在动物模型中得到报道。然而,它们对人类的影响此前尚未见报道。本研究旨在生物合成并评估二氧化硅纳米颗粒(SiO-NPs)的降血糖特性,因为它们无毒且具有生物相容性。使用内生真菌生物合成SiO-NPs。在这项合作研究中,根据美国糖尿病协会的标准,招募了26名在内分泌门诊被诊断为血糖偏高或血糖正常的患者。使用血样对二氧化硅纳米颗粒进行表征并评估其体外降血糖特性。基于透射电子显微镜(TEM)图像的粒径分布证实,二氧化硅纳米颗粒的平均粒径为25纳米,且本质上是单分散的。X射线衍射(XRD)图谱显示,在2θ = 22°处只有一个宽峰对应于二氧化硅纳米颗粒的(101)面。紫外可见光谱显示在270纳米处有λ峰,蛋白质帽在傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)中的峰分别位于1536厘米、1640厘米和3420厘米处。“未用SiO-NP处理”组的平均血糖为120.2毫克/分升,而“用SiO-NP处理”组的平均血糖降至97.24毫克/分升。配对t检验(P值<0.0001)表明降血糖与二氧化硅纳米颗粒之间存在密切关系。在我们的研究中,已观察到使用内生真菌生物合成的二氧化硅纳米颗粒在体外具有降血糖特性。