Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2024 Apr;50(2):434-452. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12688. Epub 2024 Jan 15.
Cumulative childhood maltreatment (CCM) is associated with relationship difficulties including lower perceived partner responsiveness (PPR)-the degree of feeling cared for, understood, and validated by a person's partner. Attachment theory is understood via its representations of self and others and could offer a better understanding of how CCM effects continue into adulthood and affect PPR. We examined whether CCM is related to PPR via attachment in French-speaking adolescents and young adults. A sample of 427 individuals in a romantic relationship and another sample of 159 couples completed self-report measures. In both samples, a person's CCM was associated with their own lower PPR via their higher attachment anxiety and avoidance. In the dyadic sample, a person's CCM was associated with their partner's lower PPR via their own higher attachment anxiety. Attachment insecurities help understand the associations between CCM and PPR and may represent an important intervention target.
累积童年虐待（CCM）与人际关系困难有关，包括感知到的伴侣反应性较低（PPR），即一个人从伴侣那里感受到的关怀、理解和认可的程度。依恋理论通过对自我和他人的描述来理解，它可以帮助我们更好地理解 CCM 是如何持续到成年并影响 PPR 的。我们研究了在说法语的青少年和年轻人中，CCM 是否通过依恋与 PPR 有关。在一个恋爱关系中的 427 名个体的样本和另外 159 对伴侣的样本完成了自我报告的测量。在两个样本中，一个人自身的 CCM 通过更高的依恋焦虑和回避与他们自身的 PPR 降低有关。在对偶样本中，一个人自身的 CCM 通过他们自己更高的依恋焦虑与他们伴侣的较低的 PPR 有关。依恋不安全感有助于理解 CCM 和 PPR 之间的关联，可能代表一个重要的干预目标。
