Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011 May;100(5):905-17. doi: 10.1037/a0022875.
We examined the influences of attachment orientations on within-person changes in affect as a function of perceptions of the interaction partner's agreeable behavior in interactions involving a romantic partner and other kinds of partners. Working adults reported affect, perceptions of the other person's behavior, and the relationship with the other in interpersonal events during 20 days. As expected, the within-person association between perceived partner's agreeable behavior and negative affect was stronger for individuals higher on attachment anxiety and was weaker for individuals higher on attachment avoidance. These effects were more pronounced in interactions with a romantic partner than with other persons. Findings demonstrate that attachment orientations are associated with differing within-person processes and that these processes are sensitive to kind of interaction partner.
我们研究了依恋取向对个体在与浪漫伴侣和其他类型的伴侣互动中感知到对方的友善行为时情感变化的影响。成年参与者在 20 天内报告了人际事件中的情感、对他人行为的感知以及与他人的关系。正如预期的那样，对于依恋焦虑程度较高的个体，感知到伴侣的友善行为与消极情绪之间的个体内关联更强，而对于依恋回避程度较高的个体，这种关联则较弱。这些影响在与浪漫伴侣的互动中比与其他人的互动中更为明显。研究结果表明，依恋取向与不同的个体内过程相关，并且这些过程对互动伴侣的类型敏感。
