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作为一种新的针对耐碳青霉烯类抗生素细菌的替代物,封装纳米材料的影响和安全性:系统评价。

The impact and safety of encapsulated nanomaterials as a new alternative against carbapenem resistant bacteria. a systematic review.

机构信息

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt.

Pharmacology Department, faculty of Dentistry, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Jan 18;40(2):72. doi: 10.1007/s11274-024-03894-3.

Abstract

The emergence of multi drug resistant bacterial infections has caused a critical problem with implication on hospitalization and mortality rates. This systematic review aims to review the combined antimicrobial effect of nanoparticles attached to the traditionally used antibiotics, to overcome the antibiotic resistance crisis. In this systematic search we focused on preclinical studies that have used animal models, to test and evaluate the effect of nanomaterials added to antibiotics against gram negative bacteria with carbapenem resistance. Where, this newly formed structure has led to significant decrease in bacterial load in animal model serum. Furthermore, by evaluating nanomaterial cytotoxicity and inflammatory markers, promising results were established, where low toxicity indices were presented, supporting the ability of this new pathway to be used as an alternative to abused antibiotics. Our research collected the various data and showed encouraging preclinical one for using nanomaterials with antibiotics. This undeniable route should be considered, due to its ability to contribute to the treatment of multi drug resistant bacterial infections. These findings provide base for future studies and reinforce the need for more evaluation and testing on the safety of nanomaterials against bacterial infections.

摘要

多药耐药菌感染的出现给住院率和死亡率带来了严重问题。本系统综述旨在综述附着于传统抗生素使用的纳米颗粒的联合抗菌作用,以克服抗生素耐药危机。在本次系统检索中,我们专注于使用动物模型的临床前研究,以测试和评估纳米材料添加到抗生素对抗具有碳青霉烯类耐药性的革兰氏阴性菌的效果。在这种新形成的结构中,动物模型血清中的细菌负荷显著降低。此外,通过评估纳米材料的细胞毒性和炎症标志物,建立了有希望的结果,其中呈现出低毒性指数,支持将这种新途径用作滥用抗生素的替代方法的能力。我们的研究收集了各种数据,并展示了令人鼓舞的临床前研究结果,表明纳米材料与抗生素联合使用具有潜力。由于其能够有助于治疗多药耐药菌感染,因此应该考虑这条不可否认的途径。这些研究结果为未来的研究提供了基础,并强调需要对纳米材料针对细菌感染的安全性进行更多的评估和测试。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a23d/10794433/853d57fbc530/11274_2024_3894_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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