Production of Cement mortars from glass powder and municipal incinerated bottom ash.

The objective of this research is to find the optimal ratio of glass power (GP) and municipal incinerated bottom ash (MIBA) for producing environmentally friendly interlocking paving blocks. To achieve this, 15 different ratios of mortar samples, sized 5 × 5 × 5 cm, were produced using a 1:3 cement-to-aggregate ratio and a 0.5 water-to-cement ratio. GP was used to substitute cement at 0, 10, and 20% by weight, while MIBA was used to substitute aggregate at 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% by volume. The samples were divided into two groups and cured with water for 28 and 90 days. Physical testing was performed on the mortar samples after curing. The results show that at 28 days of curing, BA10 and BA20 had compressive strengths of 42.28 and 40.92 MPa respectively, which is higher than the standard for interlocking concrete block (40 MPa) according to TIS 827-2531. At 90 days of curing, GP10BA10, BA10, GP10, GP10BA20, GP20, BA20, and BA30 had compressive strengths of 47.62, 43.63, 43.51, 43.48, 42.73, 42.40, and 40.40 MPa respectively, which also meets the TIS standards.