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尿道下裂修复术遗留问题的长期后果。

The long-term consequences of the hypospadias salvage repair issue.

机构信息

Pediatric Urology Division, Urology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Pediatr. 2024 Jan 19;24(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04534-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12887-024-04534-3
PMID:38243172
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10797878/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To present the long-term results of redo-hypospadias at our tertiary referral center following a failed prior repair.

METHODS

One hundred sixty-four individuals with a history of unsuccessful repairs qualified for our retrospective cohort study. Our inclusion criteria were as follows: pre-operative data that was accessible, redo-hypospadias that was successfully repaired, and at least three years of follow-up at the last hospital visit.

RESULTS

The mean patient age was 91.3 ± 21.1 months. The mean follow-up after successful repair was 41.3 ± 3.1 months. Ninety-two (group A) had one prior repair, and 72 (group B) had 2 or 3 repairs. Group A underwent six primary techniques: 32 underwent Onlay Island Flap (OIF), 10 underwent Mathieu, 12 underwent Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty (TIPU), 8 underwent Urethral Mobilization (UM), and 34 underwent Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) { dorsal inlay Graft Urethroplasty (DIGU) in 4 and staged BMG in 30 patients}. In group B, four procedures were used: TIPU in 4, UM in 6, and BMG in 62 (staged BMG in 50 cases and DIGU in 12).

CONCLUSIONS

The selected type of repair will depend on many factors, like residual healthy local skin and expertise. Safe techniques for repair of redo hypospadias after its 1st failure include TIPU, Mathieu, UM, OIF, and DIGU for distal varieties. After 2nd or 3rd repair DIGU, UM, and TIPU can be performed in distal types, while staged BMG can be applied for proximal ones.

摘要

目的

在我们的三级转诊中心,报告在初次修复失败后再次修复的尿道下裂的长期结果。

方法

共有 164 名曾接受过不成功修复的个体符合我们的回顾性队列研究标准。我们的纳入标准如下:可获得术前数据、再次修复成功的尿道下裂和最后一次就诊时至少 3 年的随访。

结果

患者平均年龄为 91.3±21.1 个月。成功修复后的平均随访时间为 41.3±3.1 个月。92 例(A 组)接受过一次初次修复,72 例(B 组)接受过 2 次或 3 次修复。A 组接受了 6 种主要技术:32 例行 Onlay Island Flap(OIF),10 例行 Mathieu,12 例行 Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty(TIPU),8 例行 Urethral Mobilization(UM),34 例行 Buccal Mucosal Graft(BMG){4 例行 dorsal inlay Graft Urethroplasty(DIGU)和 30 例行 staged BMG}。B 组中,4 例行 TIPU,6 例行 UM,62 例行 BMG(50 例行 staged BMG 和 12 例行 DIGU)。

结论

修复类型的选择将取决于许多因素,如残留的健康局部皮肤和专业知识。初次失败后再次修复尿道下裂的安全技术包括 TIPU、Mathieu、UM、OIF 和 DIGU 用于远端类型。在第 2 次或第 3 次修复时,DIGU、UM 和 TIPU 可用于远端类型,而 staged BMG 可用于近端类型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/5cf38a7f3052/12887_2024_4534_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/f76db016ab4e/12887_2024_4534_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/c79584513170/12887_2024_4534_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/aed552e12894/12887_2024_4534_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/6a38752b3a74/12887_2024_4534_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/5cf38a7f3052/12887_2024_4534_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/f76db016ab4e/12887_2024_4534_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/c79584513170/12887_2024_4534_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/aed552e12894/12887_2024_4534_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/6a38752b3a74/12887_2024_4534_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/10797878/5cf38a7f3052/12887_2024_4534_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The adolescent glans penis: Functional and aesthetic issues following childhood hypospadias repair.青少年龟头:儿童尿道下裂修复后的功能和美学问题。
J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Oct;17(5):609.e1-609.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.07.030. Epub 2021 Aug 13.
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A Case Series of Penile Skin Grafting in Children.儿童阴茎皮肤移植病例系列
European J Pediatr Surg Rep. 2020 Jan;8(1):e77-e80. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1716525. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
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Ingrafts in hypospadias surgery: Longer-term outcomes.尿道下裂手术中的移植物:长期结果。
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Resurfacing the Penis of Complex Hypospadias Repair ("Hypospadias Cripples").阴茎复杂型尿道下裂修复术(“尿道下裂残障”)的再造。
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Preliminary experience using a tunica vaginalis flap as the dorsal component of Bracka's urethroplasty.使用睾丸鞘膜瓣作为布拉克尿道成形术背侧成分的初步经验。
BJU Int. 2017 Mar;119(3):470-473. doi: 10.1111/bju.13604. Epub 2016 Aug 17.
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Glans size is an independent risk factor for urethroplasty complications after hypospadias repair.龟头大小是尿道下裂修复术后尿道成形术并发症的独立危险因素。
J Pediatr Urol. 2015 Dec;11(6):355.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.05.029. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
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Failed hypospadias in paediatric patients.小儿患者的尿道下裂失败案例。
Nat Rev Urol. 2013 Nov;10(11):657-66. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2013.164. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
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Which type of urethroplasty in failed hypospadias repair? An 8-year follow up.哪种类型的尿道成形术适用于失败的尿道下裂修复?8 年随访。
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Importance of urinary flow studies after hypospadias repair: a systematic review.尿道下裂修复后尿流研究的重要性:系统评价。
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