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打造健康工作场所的组织与领导技能:对瑞典注册护士的一项访谈研究

Organisational and leadership skills towards healthy workplaces: an interview study with registered nurses in Sweden.

作者信息

Rosengren Kristina, Friberg Malin

机构信息

Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.

Centre for Person-centred Care (GPCC), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2024 Jan 19;23(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01732-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

According to shortage of registered nurses, organisational and leadership aspects grounded in person-centrered approach, are highlighted to ensure high quality of care. Therefore, it is interesting to develop knowledge regarding registered nurses working environment.

AIM

The aim of the study was to investigate registered nurses' reason to end their employment at a university hospital setting (internal medicine, emergency department).

METHOD

Qualitative content analysis with an inductive methodological approach was used to analyse registered nurses' experiences regarding their former employment. Inclusion criteria; all nurses (n = 55) who ended employment during one year (first of July 2020-30th of June 2021) were invited, and 38 semi-structured interviews were conducted.

RESULTS

Three categories were identified: Limited organisational support, Lack of visible leadership, and Limited healthy working environment, followed by six subcategories: Longing for organisational support, Being a tile in a box, Need for professional relationship, Limitation of supportive leadership, Imbalance of work versus personal life, and Ethical stress.

CONCLUSION

To improve registered nurses working environment and commitment to work, balance between time at work and personal life is significant. Therefore, organisational support and leadership skills grounded in a person-centred approach are crucial to develop a healthy working environment. A person-centred leadership could improve collaboration and shared decision-making in partnership with those involved, managers, nurses, and team members.

摘要

背景

鉴于注册护士短缺,强调以患者为中心的组织和领导方面,以确保高质量护理。因此,了解注册护士的工作环境很有意义。

目的

本研究旨在调查注册护士在大学医院环境(内科、急诊科)结束工作的原因。

方法

采用归纳法进行定性内容分析,以分析注册护士对其先前工作的经历。纳入标准:邀请了在一年内(2020年7月1日至2021年6月30日)结束工作的所有护士(n = 55),并进行了38次半结构化访谈。

结果

确定了三个类别:组织支持有限、缺乏可见的领导力、健康工作环境有限,随后是六个子类别:渴望组织支持、成为体制内的一员、需要专业关系、支持性领导的局限性、工作与个人生活失衡、道德压力。

结论

为改善注册护士的工作环境和工作投入度,工作时间与个人生活之间的平衡很重要。因此,以患者为中心的组织支持和领导技能对于营造健康的工作环境至关重要。以患者为中心的领导可以改善与相关人员(管理人员、护士和团队成员)的合作及共同决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2575/10797899/3c26cbac1373/12912_2024_1732_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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