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开放量子系统中的半马尔可夫过程。II. 具有重置的计数统计

Semi-Markov processes in open quantum systems. II. Counting statistics with resetting.

作者信息

Liu Fei

机构信息

School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2023 Dec;108(6-1):064101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.108.064101.

Abstract

A semi-Markov process method for obtaining general counting statistics for open quantum systems is extended to the scenario of resetting. The simultaneous presence of random resets and wave function collapses means that the quantum jump trajectories are no longer semi-Markov. However, focusing on trajectories and using simple probability formulas, general counting statistics can still be constructed from reset-free statistics. An exact tilted matrix equation is also obtained. The inputs of these methods are the survival distributions and waiting-time density distributions instead of quantum operators. In addition, a continuous-time cloning algorithm is introduced to simulate the large-deviation properties of open quantum systems. Several quantum optics systems are used to demonstrate these results.

摘要

一种用于获得开放量子系统一般计数统计量的半马尔可夫过程方法被扩展到重置情形。随机重置和波函数坍缩的同时存在意味着量子跳跃轨迹不再是半马尔可夫的。然而,专注于轨迹并使用简单的概率公式,仍然可以从无重置统计量构建一般计数统计量。还得到了一个精确的倾斜矩阵方程。这些方法的输入是生存分布和等待时间密度分布,而不是量子算符。此外,引入了一种连续时间克隆算法来模拟开放量子系统的大偏差性质。使用几个量子光学系统来证明这些结果。

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