School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Smurfit Building, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, LCI 501 PO Box 208059, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2024 Mar;45(1):71-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2023.08.004. Epub 2023 Oct 28.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease that most commonly affects the lungs, lymphatic system, eyes, and skin but any organ may be involved. Cutaneous sarcoidosis most commonly presents as pink-red to red-brown papules and plaques that commonly affect the head and neck. With the skin being readily accessible for evaluation and biopsy, when sarcoidosis is suspected, dermatologic evaluation may be helpful for establishing a definitive diagnosis. Treatment strategy depends on the severity and distribution of skin lesions and should incorporate patient preference and treatment considerations for other organs that may be involved.
结节病是一种多系统疾病，最常累及肺部、淋巴系统、眼睛和皮肤，但任何器官都可能受累。皮肤结节病最常表现为粉红色到红棕色的丘疹和斑块，常见于头颈部。由于皮肤易于评估和活检，当怀疑结节病时，皮肤科评估可能有助于明确诊断。治疗策略取决于皮肤损伤的严重程度和分布，并应结合患者的偏好以及其他可能受累器官的治疗考虑因素。
