Weismann Christina, Heise Kathrin, Aretxabaleta Maite, Cetindis Marcel, Koos Bernd, Schulz Matthias C
Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Tuebingen, Osianderstr. 2-8, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tuebingen, Osianderstr. 2-8, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Jan 18;11(1):91. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11010091.
Due to dental diseases, anatomical restrictions, and mixed dentition, the reduction in the number of teeth and the displacement of tooth germs pose challenges in orthodontic treatment, limiting anchorage options. The presented case demonstrates an advanced treatment solution using digital CAD/CAM-technologies and medical imaging for the creation of a mini-implant template. A 12-year-old male patient experiencing delayed tooth eruption, multiple impacted germs, and maxillary constriction underwent intraoral scanning and CBCT. Utilizing coDiagnostiX Version 10.2 software, the acquired data were merged to determine the mini-implant placement and to design the template. The template was then manufactured through stereolithography using surgical-guide material. Mini-implants were inserted using the produced appliance, enabling safe insertion by avoiding vital structures. Surgically exposed displaced teeth were aligned using a Hyrax screw appliance anchored on the mini-implants for rapid palatal expansion (RPE) and subsequently used as fixed orthodontics to align impacted teeth. The screw was activated daily for 10 weeks, resulting in a 7 mm posterior and 5 mm anterior maxillary transversal increase. Skeletal anchorage facilitated simultaneous RPE and tooth alignment, ensuring accuracy, patient safety, and appliance stability. The presented case shows a scenario in which computer-aided navigation for mini-implant positioning can enhance precision and versatility in challenging anatomical cases.
由于牙齿疾病、解剖结构限制和混合牙列,牙齿数量减少和牙胚移位给正畸治疗带来了挑战,限制了支抗选择。本病例展示了一种先进的治疗方案,即使用数字CAD/CAM技术和医学成像来制作微型种植体模板。一名12岁男性患者,存在牙齿萌出延迟、多个埋伏牙胚和上颌狭窄问题,接受了口腔内扫描和CBCT检查。利用coDiagnostiX 10.2版本软件,将获取的数据进行合并,以确定微型种植体的植入位置并设计模板。然后使用手术导板材料通过立体光刻制造模板。使用制作好的器械插入微型种植体,通过避开重要结构实现安全植入。使用固定在微型种植体上的Hyrax螺旋扩弓器对手术暴露的移位牙齿进行排齐,用于快速腭扩展(RPE),随后用作固定正畸装置来排齐埋伏牙。螺旋扩弓器每天激活,持续10周,上颌横向在后部增加了7 mm,前部增加了5 mm。骨支抗有助于同时进行RPE和牙齿排齐,确保了准确性、患者安全性和器械稳定性。本病例展示了一种情况,即微型种植体定位的计算机辅助导航可以提高在具有挑战性的解剖病例中的精度和通用性。