McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bread of Life, Inc., Houston, TX 77002, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Jan 18;21(1):108. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21010108.
Food insecurity is a known health equity threat for formerly chronically homeless populations even after they transition into permanent housing. This project utilized a human-centered design methodology to plan and implement a nutrition-focused community-health-worker (CHW) intervention in permanent supportive housing (PSH). The project aimed to increase access to healthy foods, improve nutritional literacy, healthy cooking/eating practices, and build community/social connectedness among 140 PSH residents. Validated food-security screening conducted by CHWs identified low or very low food security among 64% of 83 residents who completed the baseline survey, which is similar to rates found in a previous study among formerly homeless populations placed in PSH. Major themes identified through an analysis of resident feedback include (1) lack of needed kitchenware/appliances for food preparation, (2) knowledge gaps on how to purchase and prepare healthier food, (3) positive perceptions of healthy food options, (4) expanded preferences for healthy, easy-to-prepare foods, (5) regaining cooking skills lost during homelessness, (6) positive experiences participating in group activities, (7) community re-entry, and (8) resident ownership. Preliminary findings suggest the use of a human-centered design methodology for planning and implementing this multi-level CHW intervention helped reduce food insecurity, engaged participants in learning and adopting healthy and safe cooking and eating practices, and fostered social connectedness and feelings of community among formerly chronically homeless PSH residents.
食物不安全是一个已知的健康公平威胁,对于以前长期无家可归的人群来说,即使他们过渡到永久性住房也是如此。本项目采用以人为中心的设计方法,在永久性支持性住房 (PSH) 中规划和实施以营养为重点的社区健康工作者 (CHW) 干预措施。该项目旨在增加获得健康食品的机会,提高营养知识水平,改善健康烹饪/饮食习惯,并在 140 名 PSH 居民中建立社区/社会联系。CHW 进行的经过验证的粮食安全筛查确定,在完成基线调查的 83 名居民中,有 64%的居民粮食安全程度低或非常低,这与之前在 PSH 中安置的无家可归人群中发现的比率相似。通过对居民反馈的分析确定的主要主题包括:(1)缺乏准备食物所需的必要厨具/用具,(2)在购买和准备更健康的食物方面存在知识差距,(3)对健康食品选择的积极看法,(4)对健康、易于准备的食物的偏好扩大,(5)重新获得在无家可归期间失去的烹饪技能,(6)积极参与小组活动的经验,(7)社区重新融入,以及(8)居民所有权。初步结果表明,采用以人为中心的设计方法规划和实施这种多层次 CHW 干预措施有助于减少粮食不安全,使参与者参与学习和采用健康和安全的烹饪和饮食习惯,并促进以前长期无家可归的 PSH 居民之间的社会联系和社区感。