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甲醛:毒理学与危害

Formaldehyde: toxicology and hazards.

作者信息

Casteel S W, Vernon R J, Bailey E M

出版信息

Vet Hum Toxicol. 1987 Feb;29(1):31-3.

PMID:3824872
Abstract

The widespread use of formaldehyde-based resins had led to the observation of consumer annoyance and health problems associated with its release. Formaldehyde vapor now is known to off-gas from many of these products. Vapor exposure of humans results in symptoms of eye and upper respiratory tract irritation. Inhaled formaldehyde also produces nasal carcinomas in rats and mice (following exposure to 14.1 ppm in mice and 5.6 ppm in rats for 6 hr/day, 5 days/week for 24 mo). These findings resulted in intensified concern over the amount of formaldehyde released into the indoor environment from various laboratory and consumer products.

摘要

基于甲醛的树脂的广泛使用已导致观察到消费者的烦恼以及与其释放相关的健康问题。现在已知甲醛气体会从许多这类产品中释放出来。人体暴露于甲醛蒸气会导致眼睛和上呼吸道受到刺激的症状。吸入甲醛还会使大鼠和小鼠患上鼻癌(小鼠暴露于14.1 ppm、大鼠暴露于5.6 ppm,每天6小时,每周5天,持续24个月)。这些发现导致人们更加关注从各种实验室和消费品释放到室内环境中的甲醛量。

相似文献

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Formaldehyde: toxicology and hazards.甲醛:毒理学与危害
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1987 Feb;29(1):31-3.
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Inhaled formaldehyde: evaluation of sensory irritation in relation to carcinogenicity.吸入甲醛:与致癌性相关的感觉刺激评估。
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Formaldehyde: evidence of carcinogenicity.甲醛:致癌性证据。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1981 Jul;42(7):A34, A36, A38, passim.
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Inhalation exposure to formaldehyde: an overview of its toxicology, epidemiology, monitoring, and control.吸入甲醛暴露:其毒理学、流行病学、监测与控制概述
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1984 Nov;45(11):778-85. doi: 10.1080/15298668491400601.
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NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Ozone (CAS No. 10028-15-6) and Ozone/NNK (CAS No. 10028-15-6/ 64091-91-4) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies).F344/N大鼠和B6C3F1小鼠中臭氧(CAS编号:10028-15-6)及臭氧/NNK(CAS编号:10028-15-6/64091-91-4)的NTP毒理学与致癌性研究(吸入研究)
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Health effects of urea formaldehyde foam insulation: evidence of causation.脲醛泡沫绝缘材料对健康的影响:因果关系的证据。
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Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 1997 Feb;461:1-289.

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