ABQ BioPark, Albuquerque, NM 87102, USA,
ABQ BioPark, Albuquerque, NM 87102, USA.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2024 Jan;54(4):837-844. doi: 10.1638/2022-0116.
fl is a nonmotile gram-negative bacillus that affects humans and nonhuman primates. In August 2021, 15 primates at the ABQ BioPark demonstrated clinical signs of infection: 3 out of 4 Sumatran and hybrid orangutans (), 6 out of 8 gorillas (), 2 out of 9 chimpanzees (), and 4 out of 4 siamangs (). Three siamangs and one gorilla succumbed to complications of shigellosis during the initial outbreak and a chimpanzee died 10 mon later. Although it is well documented that may cause morbidity and mortality in nonhuman primates, the rapid and devastating nature of the outbreak, the difference from previous reports in zoological collections (enzootic vs outbreak), and the chronological overlap with the increase in human cases in the region makes discussion of this outbreak of significance. The cases presented here are significantly different than previous reports, because these were part of an outbreak that arose and subsided, versus other reports where the authors describe an enzootic disease with persistently infected animals. Close communication with the New Mexico Department of Health allowed for the investigation into possible sources of the outbreak, recommendations regarding biosecurity protocols, and staff education.
fl 是一种无动力的革兰氏阴性杆菌,可感染人类和非人类灵长类动物。2021 年 8 月,ABQ 生物公园的 15 只灵长类动物表现出感染的临床症状:4 只苏门答腊和杂交猩猩中的 3 只(),8 只大猩猩中的 6 只(),9 只黑猩猩中的 2 只(),和 4 只合趾猿中的 4 只()。在最初的疫情爆发期间,有 3 只合趾猿和 1 只大猩猩因志贺氏菌病的并发症而死亡,10 个月后,有 1 只黑猩猩死亡。虽然已有大量文献记录表明 fl 可导致非人类灵长类动物发病和死亡,但此次疫情的快速和严重程度、与以往动物园动物疫情报告的不同(地方病与爆发),以及与该地区人类病例增加的时间重叠,使得对此次疫情的讨论具有重要意义。本文报告的病例与以往的报告有很大的不同,因为这些是疫情爆发和消退的一部分,而其他报告则描述了一种持续感染动物的地方病。与新墨西哥州卫生部的密切沟通,有助于调查疫情的可能来源、制定生物安全协议建议,并对员工进行教育。