CircERCC6 Positively Regulates the Induced Activation of SHF Stem Cells in Cashmere Goats via the miR-412-3p/BNC2 Axis in an mA-Dependent Manner.

The cashmere, a kind of nature protein fiber, is one of the main use of cashmere goats. The induced activation of secondary hair follicle (SHF) stem cells by the dermal papilla cell-derived signals is a key biological process for the morphogenesis and growth of cashmere fiber in cashmere goats. Previously, the circRNA-ERCC6 (circERCC6) was identified from cashmere goat SHFs; however, its biological significance is unclear in the SHF physiology process of cashmere goats. In this study, we found that circERCC6 exhibited significantly higher expression at anagen SHF bulge compared with the counterpart of telogen and harbored three mA modified sites (named mA-685, mA-862, and mA-995) through methylation immunoprecipitation using a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Me-RIP-qPCR) technique. The knockdown experiments of circERCC6 in SHF stem cells showed that circERCC6 positively regulates the induced activation of SHF stem cells in cashmere goats. Through a dual-luciferase reporter assay, we demonstrated that mA-modified circERCC6 (mA-circERCC6) sponged miR-412-3p to upregulate the expression of BNC2 mRNA in SHFstem cells. Through mA-deficient mutant assay in circERCC6 knockdown SHF stem cells, we further showed that mA modification within circERCC6 is required to mediate the miR-412-3p/BNC2 axis to finally promote the proper induced activation of SHF stem cells in cashmere goats.