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影响女性分娩评估和满意度的因素。

Factors Affecting Women's Assessment and Satisfaction with Their Childbirth.

机构信息

Department of Maternal and Child Health, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jan 1;60(1):86. doi: 10.3390/medicina60010086.

Abstract

Childbirth is one of the most significant experiences in a woman's life. The manner in which childbirth unfolds and is experienced can be influenced by various factors, including the birthing environment and the woman's attitude and preparation. Taking a holistic view of childbirth, it becomes apparent that addressing the basic physiological needs during childbirth can significantly influence the comfort and sense of security of laboring women. The aim of this research was to assess the level of satisfaction among women with their experience during childbirth and to identify its determinants. This study included 275 women who had given birth within the past 15 years and were up to 40 years of age. The research method employed was a diagnostic survey, involving a self-designed questionnaire. discussing the birth plan with the midwife, the ability to ask questions during labor, consuming meals during labor, water immersion, listening to music during labor, assuming vertical positions during the second stage of labor, and skin-to-skin contact are associated with increased satisfaction with the childbirth experience. The study findings revealed that the highest levels of satisfaction were reported in connection with the interactions with medical staff during childbirth and the quality of facilities available during delivery. Conversely, the lowest levels of satisfaction were associated with the possibility of using pain relief methods during labor.

摘要

分娩是女性一生中最重要的经历之一。分娩的方式和体验可以受到多种因素的影响,包括分娩环境以及女性的态度和准备。从整体的角度看待分娩,满足分娩过程中的基本生理需求可以显著影响产妇的舒适度和安全感。本研究旨在评估女性对分娩经历的满意度水平,并确定其决定因素。这项研究包括了 275 名在过去 15 年内分娩且年龄在 40 岁以下的女性。采用的研究方法是诊断性调查,涉及自行设计的问卷。与助产士讨论分娩计划、在分娩过程中能够提问、在分娩时进食、水中浸泡、在分娩时听音乐、在第二产程中采取垂直姿势以及皮肤接触与对分娩经历的满意度增加有关。研究结果表明,与分娩过程中与医务人员的互动以及分娩时可用设施的质量有关的满意度最高。相反,与在分娩过程中使用止痛方法的可能性相关的满意度最低。

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本文引用的文献

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Immersion in water during labour and birth.分娩过程中浸泡在水中。
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