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阿尔茨海默病的单克隆抗体疗法

Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Neațu Monica, Covaliu Anca, Ioniță Iulia, Jugurt Ana, Davidescu Eugenia Irene, Popescu Bogdan Ovidiu

机构信息

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Neurology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2023 Dec 29;16(1):60. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16010060.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition marked by the progressive deterioration of cognitive abilities, memory impairment, and the accumulation of abnormal proteins, specifically beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles, within the brain. Despite extensive research efforts, Alzheimer's disease remains without a cure, presenting a significant global healthcare challenge. Recently, there has been an increased focus on antibody-based treatments as a potentially effective method for dealing with Alzheimer's disease. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of the current status of research on antibody-based molecules as therapies for Alzheimer's disease. We will briefly mention their mechanisms of action, therapeutic efficacy, and safety profiles while addressing the challenges and limitations encountered during their development. We also highlight some crucial considerations in antibody-based treatment development, including patient selection criteria, dosing regimens, or safety concerns. In conclusion, antibody-based therapies present a hopeful outlook for addressing Alzheimer's disease. While challenges remain, the accumulating evidence suggests that these therapies may offer substantial promise in ameliorating or preventing the progression of this debilitating condition, thus potentially enhancing the quality of life for the millions of individuals and families affected by Alzheimer's disease worldwide.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病是一种神经退行性疾病,其特征是认知能力逐渐衰退、记忆障碍,以及大脑内异常蛋白质的积累,特别是β-淀粉样蛋白斑块和tau缠结。尽管进行了广泛的研究,但阿尔茨海默病仍然无法治愈,这是一个重大的全球医疗挑战。最近,基于抗体的治疗方法作为治疗阿尔茨海默病的一种潜在有效方法受到了越来越多的关注。本文全面概述了基于抗体的分子作为阿尔茨海默病治疗方法的研究现状。我们将简要提及它们的作用机制、治疗效果和安全性概况,同时探讨其开发过程中遇到的挑战和局限性。我们还强调了基于抗体的治疗开发中的一些关键考虑因素,包括患者选择标准、给药方案或安全问题。总之,基于抗体的疗法为治疗阿尔茨海默病带来了希望。虽然挑战依然存在,但越来越多的证据表明,这些疗法可能在改善或预防这种使人衰弱的疾病的进展方面具有巨大潜力,从而有可能提高全球数百万受阿尔茨海默病影响的个人和家庭的生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44a7/11154277/c482fb76d3ea/pharmaceutics-16-00060-g001.jpg

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