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颈椎原发性恶性黑色素瘤起源于髓外硬膜内的罕见病例:一例报告及文献复习

A Rare Case of Primary Malignant Melanoma of Cervical Spine Having Extramedullary Intradural Origin: A Single Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Haider Irfan, Khan Sarah, Qamar Fawad Ul, Inam Yasir, Gul Kashmala, Rana Iftikhar Ali

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Radiation Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Cancer Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Department of Medical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Cancer Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Cancer Allied Spec. 2024 Jan 22;10(1):513. doi: 10.37029/jcas.v10i1.513. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Primary spinal malignant melanoma (PSMM) of extramedullary intradural origin is a rare malignant condition with limited current literature regarding its clinical course, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, treatment strategies, and outcomes.

CASE DISCUSSION

This is a case report of a patient with PSMM who was treated with surgery followed by radiotherapy for his residual disease in Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust, Pakistan. The clinical and radiological findings of this case were retrospectively analyzed using the Hospital Information System.

PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATIONS

PSMM of extramedullary intradural origin is a rare malignant tumor that shows characteristic findings on MRI. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment, and radiotherapy is useful for residual disease.

摘要

引言

髓外硬膜内起源的原发性脊柱恶性黑色素瘤(PSMM)是一种罕见的恶性疾病,目前关于其临床病程、磁共振成像(MRI)表现、治疗策略和预后的文献有限。

病例讨论

本文报告了一名PSMM患者的病例,该患者在巴基斯坦的沙卡特·汗姆纪念信托医院接受了手术治疗,术后针对残留病灶进行了放射治疗。使用医院信息系统对该病例的临床和影像学检查结果进行了回顾性分析。

实际应用

髓外硬膜内起源的PSMM是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,在MRI上有特征性表现。手术切除是首选治疗方法,放射治疗对残留病灶有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef90/10793715/b2300d3d8b59/JCAS-10-513-g001.jpg

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