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一种具有细节补偿和结构增强的从粗到细的点完成网络。

A coarse-to-fine point completion network with details compensation and structure enhancement.

作者信息

Miao Yongwei, Jing Chengyu, Gao Weihao, Zhang Xudong

机构信息

School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.

School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 23;14(1):1991. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52343-6.

Abstract

Point cloud completion, the issue of estimating the complete geometry of objects from partially-scanned point cloud data, becomes a fundamental task in many 3d vision and robotics applications. To address the limitations on inadequate prediction of shape details for traditional methods, a novel coarse-to-fine point completion network (DCSE-PCN) is introduced in this work using the modules of local details compensation and shape structure enhancement for effective geometric learning. The coarse completion stage of our network consists of two branches-a shape structure recovery branch and a local details compensation branch, which can recover the overall shape of the underlying model and the shape details of incomplete point cloud through feature learning and hierarchical feature fusion. The fine completion stage of our network employs the structure enhancement module to reinforce the correlated shape structures of the coarse repaired shape (such as regular arrangement or symmetry), thus obtaining the completed geometric shape with finer-grained details. Extensive experimental results on ShapeNet dataset and ModelNet dataset validate the effectiveness of our completion network, which can recover the shape details of the underlying point cloud whilst maintaining its overall shape. Compared to the existing methods, our coarse-to-fine completion network has shown its competitive performance on both chamfer distance (CD) and earth mover distance (EMD) errors. Such as, the repairing results on the ShapeNet dataset of our completion network are reduced by an average of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] in terms of CD error, comparing with PCN, FoldingNet, Atlas, and CRN methods, respectively; and also reduced by an average of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] in terms of EMD error, respectively. Meanwhile, the completion results on the ModelNet dataset of our network have an average reduction of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] in terms of CD error, comparing to PCN, FoldingNet, Atlas, and CRN methods, respectively; and also an average reduction of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] in terms of EMD error, respectively. Our proposed point completion network is also robust to different degrees of data incompleteness and model noise.

摘要

点云补全,即从部分扫描的点云数据中估计物体完整几何形状的问题,成为许多三维视觉和机器人应用中的一项基本任务。为了解决传统方法在形状细节预测不足方面的局限性,本文引入了一种新颖的粗到精点补全网络(DCSE - PCN),该网络使用局部细节补偿和形状结构增强模块进行有效的几何学习。我们网络的粗补全阶段由两个分支组成——形状结构恢复分支和局部细节补偿分支,它们可以通过特征学习和层次特征融合来恢复基础模型的整体形状和不完整点云的形状细节。我们网络的精补全阶段采用结构增强模块来强化粗修复形状的相关形状结构(如规则排列或对称性),从而获得具有更细粒度细节的完整几何形状。在ShapeNet数据集和ModelNet数据集上的大量实验结果验证了我们补全网络的有效性,该网络能够在保持基础点云整体形状的同时恢复其形状细节。与现有方法相比,我们的粗到精补全网络在倒角距离(CD)和推土机距离(EMD)误差方面都表现出了有竞争力的性能。例如,就CD误差而言,我们补全网络在ShapeNet数据集上的修复结果与PCN、FoldingNet、Atlas和CRN方法相比,平均分别降低了[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]和[公式:见原文];就EMD误差而言,平均分别降低了[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]和[公式:见原文]。同时,我们网络在ModelNet数据集上的补全结果与PCN、FoldingNet、Atlas和CRN方法相比,就CD误差而言,平均分别降低了[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]和[公式:见原文];就EMD误差而言,平均分别降低了[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]、[公式:见原文]和[公式:见原文]。我们提出的点补全网络对不同程度的数据不完整性和模型噪声也具有鲁棒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13e9/10805797/6f9c405ed944/41598_2024_52343_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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