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应用于车辆数据的点云补全网络

Point Cloud Completion Network Applied to Vehicle Data.

作者信息

Ma Xuehan, Li Xueyan, Song Junfeng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.

Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 27;22(19):7346. doi: 10.3390/s22197346.

Abstract

With the development of autonomous driving, augmented reality, and other fields, it is becoming increasingly important for machines to more accurately and comprehensively perceive their surrounding environment. LiDAR is one of the most important tools used by machines to obtain information about the surrounding environment. However, because of occlusion, the point cloud data obtained by LiDAR are not the complete shape of the object, and completing the incomplete point cloud shape is of great significance for further data analysis, such as classification and segmentation. In this study, we examined the completion of a 3D point cloud and improved upon the FoldingNet auto-encoder. Specifically, we used the encoder-decoder architecture to design our point cloud completion network. The encoder part uses the transformer module to enhance point cloud feature extraction, and the decoder part changes the 2D lattice used by the A network into a 3D lattice so that the network can better fit the shape of the 3D point cloud. We conducted experiments on point cloud datasets sampled from the ShapeNet car-category CAD models to verify the effectiveness of the various improvements made to the network.

摘要

随着自动驾驶、增强现实等领域的发展,机器更准确、全面地感知周围环境变得越来越重要。激光雷达是机器用于获取周围环境信息的最重要工具之一。然而,由于遮挡,激光雷达获取的点云数据并非物体的完整形状,完成不完整的点云形状对于进一步的数据分析(如分类和分割)具有重要意义。在本研究中,我们研究了三维点云的补全,并对折叠网络自动编码器进行了改进。具体来说,我们使用编码器-解码器架构来设计我们的点云补全网络。编码器部分使用变压器模块来增强点云特征提取,解码器部分将A网络使用的二维晶格改为三维晶格,以便网络能更好地拟合三维点云的形状。我们在从ShapeNet汽车类别CAD模型采样的点云数据集上进行了实验,以验证对网络所做各种改进的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1fd/9571270/e84219598e07/sensors-22-07346-g001.jpg

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