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拉丁美洲社区导向型初级保健医生培训:墨西哥、尼加拉瓜和哥斯达黎加的示范项目。

Training physicians for community-oriented primary care in Latin America: model programs in Mexico, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

作者信息

Braveman P A, Mora F

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1987 Apr;77(4):485-90. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.4.485.

Abstract

Under the rubrics of preventive and social medicine, public health, and family and community medicine, medical educators in Latin America have developed programs to train physicians for community-oriented health care (COPC). The historical background for such programs in Latin America is reviewed. Three relevant examples of programs in Mexico, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica are highlighted, drawing on the author's direct experience with and in these faculties. The paper addresses the relation between these programs and national and regional trends in education and services.

摘要

在预防医学与社会医学、公共卫生以及家庭与社区医学的范畴下,拉丁美洲的医学教育工作者已制定计划,为以社区为导向的医疗保健(COPC)培养医生。本文回顾了拉丁美洲此类计划的历史背景。借助作者在墨西哥、尼加拉瓜和哥斯达黎加这些院校的直接经历,重点介绍了这三个国家相关计划的实例。本文探讨了这些计划与国家及地区教育和服务趋势之间的关系。

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