Gruhn K, Zander R
Arch Tierernahr. 1986 Dec;36(12):1113-22. doi: 10.1080/17450398609434358.
In an experiment 3 colostomized laying hybrids received a normal ration containing 1% 15N labelled urea with 96.06% atom-% 15N excess (15N') over six days. Subsequently the same ration with unlabelled urea was given over 2 days, after which the animals were butchered. In the kidneys the 15N' amounted to 1.1 atom-% and 1.8 atom-% in the liver. The TCA soluble N fraction and the ammonia were more highly labelled than the total N. Lysine, histidine and arginine were lowly labelled in the kidneys. This also applies to the liver with the exception of histidine. In the branch-chained and aromatic amino acids of the liver the 15N' was between 0.2 and 0.3 atom-%. The highest labelling of non-essential amino acids was found in glutamic acid with 0.9 atom-% 15N' and aspartic acid with 1.1 atom-% 15N'. The evaluation of the amino acid in the liver showed that the 6 non-essential amino acids account for two thirds of the total amino acid 15N' whereas the 9 essential ones account for one third of the amino acid 15N' only.
在一项实验中,3只结肠造口的产蛋杂交母鸡在6天内接受了含有1% 15N标记尿素(15N过量原子百分比为96.06%,即15N')的正常日粮。随后,在2天内给予含未标记尿素的相同日粮,之后宰杀这些动物。在肾脏中,15N'含量为1.1原子百分比,在肝脏中为1.8原子百分比。三氯乙酸可溶性氮部分和氨的标记程度高于总氮。赖氨酸、组氨酸和精氨酸在肾脏中的标记程度较低。肝脏中的情况也是如此,但组氨酸除外。在肝脏的支链和芳香族氨基酸中,15N'在0.2至0.3原子百分比之间。非必需氨基酸中标记程度最高的是谷氨酸,为0.9原子百分比15N',天冬氨酸为1.1原子百分比15N'。对肝脏中氨基酸的评估表明,6种非必需氨基酸占总氨基酸15N'的三分之二,而9种必需氨基酸仅占氨基酸15N'的三分之一。