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乙酰乙酸乙酯的硼扫描产生多功能构建块。

A Boron Scan of Ethyl Acetoacetate Leads to Versatile Building Blocks.

作者信息

Trofimova Alina, White Brandon, Diaz Diego B, Širvinskas Martynas J, Lough Alan, Dudding Travis, Yudin Andrei K

机构信息

Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada.

Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Apr 8;63(15):e202319842. doi: 10.1002/anie.202319842. Epub 2024 Feb 20.

Abstract

Discovered in the 19th century, ethyl acetoacetate has been central to the development of organic chemistry, including its pedagogy and applications. In this study, we present borylated derivatives of this venerable molecule. A boron handle has been installed at either - or -position of acetoacetate by homologation of acyl-MIDA (N-methyliminodiacetic acid) boronates with diazoacetates. Either alkyl or boryl groups were found to migrate with regiochemistry being a function of the steric bulk of the diazo species. Boryl -ketoesters can be further modified into borylated pyrazolones and oximes, thereby expanding the synthetic toolkit and offering opportunities for additional modifications.

摘要

乙酰乙酸乙酯于19世纪被发现,在有机化学的发展(包括其教学和应用)中一直占据核心地位。在本研究中,我们展示了这种经典分子的硼化衍生物。通过酰基-MIDA(N-甲基亚氨基二乙酸)硼酸酯与重氮乙酸酯的同系化反应,在乙酰乙酸酯的α-或β-位安装了一个硼基。发现烷基或硼基都会迁移,区域化学是重氮物种空间位阻的函数。硼基β-酮酯可以进一步转化为硼化吡唑啉酮和肟,从而扩展了合成工具库,并为进一步修饰提供了机会。

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