Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2024 Apr;48(2):163-167. doi: 10.1007/s40596-024-01938-2. Epub 2024 Jan 26.
The current study investigated the gap between actual and expected work responsibilities of psychiatry vice chairs of education (VCEs), their work satisfaction, and perceived work barriers.
Psychiatry VCEs were identified through professional memberships and school websites within the USA. In 2021, identified VCEs were emailed an anonymous survey that was based on past research on roles and responsibilities of VCEs. Through qualitative and quantitative questions, the survey assessed demographic characteristics, actual and expected work responsibilities, work satisfaction, and work barriers during time spent in the VCE role.
Of 57 identified psychiatry VCEs, 32 (56.1%) completed the survey. Most respondents (59.4%) said their department/institution did not have a written VCE job description. There were gaps between actual and expected VCE responsibilities, especially with the performance review of education leaders (Δ - 11; actual n = 20 vs. expected n = 31). The greatest satisfaction came from mentoring trainees/faculty (respectively 4.88 ± 0.33 and 4.85 ± 0.37 on a 5-point scale) and overseeing/supporting educational programs (4.66 ± 0.48). Comments on work barriers included limited protected time (n = 11), education budget constraints (n = 6), and having multiple leadership roles (n = 5). The actual full-time equivalent in the VCE role was significantly lower than expected (p < .001).
Considering the role of psychiatry VCEs remains relatively new and is evolving, adequate allocation of resources and improved job descriptions may help close the gap between expected and actual responsibilities. The current findings can assist in developing such job descriptions to attract and define the work of a VCE based on specific responsibilities and associated work satisfaction.
本研究旨在调查精神科教育副主席(VCE)的实际和预期工作职责、工作满意度和感知工作障碍之间的差距。
通过专业会员资格和美国学校网站确定精神病学 VCE。在 2021 年,向确定的 VCE 发送了一份匿名调查,该调查基于过去关于 VCE 角色和职责的研究。通过定性和定量问题,该调查评估了人口统计学特征、实际和预期的工作职责、工作满意度以及担任 VCE 角色期间的工作障碍。
在确定的 57 名精神病学 VCE 中,有 32 名(56.1%)完成了调查。大多数受访者(59.4%)表示,他们的部门/机构没有书面的 VCE 工作描述。实际和预期的 VCE 职责之间存在差距,尤其是在教育领导者的绩效评估方面(Δ-11;实际 n=20 与预期 n=31)。最大的满意度来自指导受训者/教师(分别为 5 分制中的 4.88±0.33 和 4.85±0.37)和监督/支持教育计划(4.66±0.48)。关于工作障碍的评论包括有限的受保护时间(n=11)、教育预算限制(n=6)和担任多个领导角色(n=5)。VCE 角色的实际全职当量明显低于预期(p<.001)。
考虑到精神科 VCE 的角色仍然相对较新且在不断发展,充分分配资源和改进工作描述可能有助于缩小预期和实际职责之间的差距。目前的研究结果可以帮助制定此类工作描述,以根据具体职责和相关工作满意度吸引和定义 VCE 的工作。