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今日的我们:一项针对精神病学项目主管多样性的全国性调查。

Who We Are Today: a National Survey of Diversity Among Psychiatry Program Directors.

机构信息

Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;45(1):43-48. doi: 10.1007/s40596-021-01398-y. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In March 2018, the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training (AADPRT) formed the Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Committee. One of the committee's goals was to understand the AADPRT membership's composition and their perceptions of D&I. This study's objective was to identify the demographic characteristics of the AADPRT membership.

METHODS

Program directors were invited by email to participate in an anonymous survey. The survey collected participants' demographic information including gender, race/ethnicity, training background, age, disability/differently abled status, job role, geographic region where their program is located, type of program, and their program's community setting.

RESULTS

Two hundred fifty six of 657 AADPRT members (39%) completed the survey. Respondents were mostly White (64.5%) followed by Asian/Southeast Asian (17.6%), Hispanic/Latinx (4.3%), and Black (1.6%). Only 13.3% of the participants were international medical graduates. Women were more prevalent (61.7%) than men (37.5%), and 9.4% self-identified as members of the LGBTQ+ Community.

CONCLUSIONS

This study represents the first systematic investigation into the diversity among psychiatry program directors throughout the USA and Canada. Future qualitative studies are needed to better understand the reasons behind this initial study's findings. Potential concerns requiring exploration include the possibility of the program director role serving as a "glass ceiling" for some women and a "leaky pipeline" in academia for groups underrepresented in medicine.

摘要

目的

2018 年 3 月,美国精神病住院医师培训主任协会(AADPRT)成立了多样性和包容性(D&I)委员会。委员会的目标之一是了解 AADPRT 成员的构成及其对 D&I 的看法。本研究的目的是确定 AADPRT 成员的人口统计学特征。

方法

通过电子邮件邀请主任参加匿名调查。该调查收集了参与者的人口统计学信息,包括性别、种族/族裔、培训背景、年龄、残疾/残障状况、工作角色、其所在项目的地理位置、项目类型以及项目的社区环境。

结果

在 657 名 AADPRT 成员中,有 256 名(39%)完成了调查。受访者主要是白人(64.5%),其次是亚裔/东南亚裔(17.6%)、西班牙裔/拉丁裔(4.3%)和黑人(1.6%)。只有 13.3%的参与者是国际医学毕业生。女性(61.7%)多于男性(37.5%),9.4%的人自认为是 LGBTQ+社区的一员。

结论

本研究代表了对美国和加拿大精神病学项目主任多样性的首次系统调查。未来需要进行定性研究,以更好地了解这项初步研究结果的背后原因。需要探索的潜在问题包括,项目主任角色可能成为某些女性的“玻璃天花板”,以及医学领域代表性不足的群体在学术界出现“渗漏管道”的可能性。

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