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六项独立网络调查之间的健康评估差异:不同的网络调查,不同的结果?

Health estimate differences between six independent web surveys: different web surveys, different results?

作者信息

Schnell Rainer, Klingwort Jonas

机构信息

University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.

Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Heerlen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2024 Jan 27;24(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12874-023-02122-0.

Abstract

Most general population web surveys are based on online panels maintained by commercial survey agencies. Many of these panels are based on non-probability samples. However, survey agencies differ in their panel selection and management strategies. Little is known if these different strategies cause differences in survey estimates. This paper presents the results of a systematic study designed to analyze the differences in web survey results between agencies. Six different survey agencies were commissioned with the same web survey using an identical standardized questionnaire covering factual health items. Five surveys were fielded at the same time. A calibration approach was used to control the effect of demographics on the outcome. Overall, the results show differences between probability and non-probability surveys in health estimates, which were reduced but not eliminated by weighting. Furthermore, the differences between non-probability surveys before and after weighting are larger than expected between random samples from the same population.

摘要

大多数普通人群网络调查是基于商业调查机构维护的在线样本库。其中许多样本库基于非概率样本。然而,调查机构在样本库的选择和管理策略上存在差异。对于这些不同策略是否会导致调查估计结果的差异,人们知之甚少。本文展示了一项系统性研究的结果,该研究旨在分析不同机构网络调查结果的差异。委托六家不同的调查机构使用涵盖实际健康项目的相同标准化问卷进行相同的网络调查。五项调查同时进行。采用校准方法来控制人口统计学因素对结果的影响。总体而言,结果显示在健康估计方面概率调查和非概率调查存在差异,通过加权这些差异有所减少但并未消除。此外,加权前后非概率调查之间的差异大于来自同一总体的随机样本之间的预期差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3345/10821547/8ad6de14571d/12874_2023_2122_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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