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高度近视人群中的现代白内障手术

Modern cataract surgery in a highly myopic population.

作者信息

Gross K A, Pearce J L

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Mar;71(3):215-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.3.215.

Abstract

A retrospective series of 117 highly myopic eyes with extracapsular cataract extractions and posterior chamber lens implants is presented. The results are analysed with reference to the current understanding of the complications anticipated. Of particular note is the use of low-powered posteriorly vaulted posterior chamber implants, with and without primary posterior capsulotomy. The results show a low retinal detachment rate (one eye, mean follow-up 12 months); low induced astigmatism (average 0.86 D); low myopic postoperative refraction (median -1.0 D); and high patient satisfaction.

摘要

本文报告了一组117例高度近视患者行白内障囊外摘除联合后房型人工晶状体植入术的回顾性研究。根据当前对预期并发症的认识对结果进行了分析。特别值得注意的是使用了低度数后房型人工晶状体,有或没有一期后囊切开术。结果显示视网膜脱离率低(1只眼,平均随访12个月);诱导散光低(平均0.86 D);术后近视屈光度低(中位数-1.0 D);患者满意度高。

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本文引用的文献

1
Intraocular lenses, axial length, and retinal detachment.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 Dec;92(6):778-80. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75629-6.
3
Prevalence of aphakic retinal detachment.无晶状体性视网膜脱离的患病率。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 Jan;67(1):43-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.1.43.
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Diabetic retinopathy and its relation to errors of refraction.糖尿病视网膜病变及其与屈光不正的关系。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Jan;77(1):59-60. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980020061012.
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Ruby laser photocoagulation of early diabetic neovascular retinopathy. Preliminary report of a long-term controlled study.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1970 Mar;83(3):261-72. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1970.00990030263001.

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