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淋巴外丝虫病

Extralymphatic Filariasis.

作者信息

Srinivasan Padmapriya, Ray Rahul, Jandhyala Sridhar, Agarwal Reetu

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Institute of Naval Medicine (INHS Asvini), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian Dermatol Online J. 2023 Nov 24;15(1):92-94. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_152_23. eCollection 2024 Jan-Feb.

Abstract

Filariasis caused by nematodes affects the structure and function of lymphatic vessels. Lymphedema due to lymphatic blockage and lymphadenitis is the usual mode of presentation of filariasis. However, rarely extralymphatic filariasis has been reported in uncommon sites, including skin and soft tissue. is the most common nematode causing extralymphatic filariasis. We report a rare case of a 25-year-old man with live extralymphatic filarial infestation presenting as a facial subcutaneous soft-tissue swelling confirmed by ultrasonography (USG), which revealed the filarial dance sign. Filariasis can present in many different ways and pose a significant dilemma for the clinician. It is essential to be aware of atypical presentations of filariasis for prompt diagnosis and further treatment.

摘要

由线虫引起的丝虫病会影响淋巴管的结构和功能。因淋巴阻塞和淋巴结炎导致的淋巴水肿是丝虫病常见的表现形式。然而,罕见的是,曾有报道称丝虫病会出现在包括皮肤和软组织在内的不常见部位,即发生在淋巴系统以外。班氏丝虫是导致淋巴系统外丝虫病最常见的线虫。我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名25岁男性患有活的淋巴系统外丝虫感染,表现为面部皮下软组织肿胀,超声检查(USG)确诊,该检查显示了丝虫舞动征。丝虫病可以有多种不同的表现形式,给临床医生带来重大难题。了解丝虫病的非典型表现对于及时诊断和进一步治疗至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdfb/10810389/5fd0d18568e5/IDOJ-15-92-g001.jpg

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