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MdbHLH162 将赤霉素和茉莉酸信号连接起来,调控苹果中的花色素苷生物合成。

MdbHLH162 connects the gibberellin and jasmonic acid signals to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple.

机构信息

Apple technology innovation center of Shandong Province, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai-An, 271018, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.

出版信息

J Integr Plant Biol. 2024 Feb;66(2):265-284. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13608. Epub 2024 Jan 29.

Abstract

Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites induced by environmental stimuli and developmental signals. The positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been reported, whereas the anthocyanin repressors have been neglected. Although the signal transduction pathways of gibberellin (GA) and jasmonic acid (JA) and their regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been investigated, the cross-talk between GA and JA and the antagonistic mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis remain to be investigated. In this study, we identified the anthocyanin repressor MdbHLH162 in apple and revealed its molecular mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis by integrating the GA and JA signals. MdbHLH162 exerted passive repression by interacting with MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33, which are two recognized positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis. MdbHLH162 negatively regulated anthocyanin biosynthesis by disrupting the formation of the anthocyanin-activated MdMYB1-MdbHLH3/33 complexes and weakening transcriptional activation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes MdDFR and MdUF3GT by MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33. The GA repressor MdRGL2a antagonized MdbHLH162-mediated inhibition of anthocyanins by sequestering MdbHLH162 from the MdbHLH162-MdbHLH3/33 complex. The JA repressors MdJAZ1 and MdJAZ2 interfered with the antagonistic regulation of MdbHLH162 by MdRGL2a by titrating the formation of the MdRGL2a-MdbHLH162 complex. Our findings reveal that MdbHLH162 integrates the GA and JA signals to negatively regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis. This study provides new information for discovering more anthocyanin biosynthesis repressors and explores the cross-talk between hormone signals.

摘要

花青苷是由环境刺激和发育信号诱导的次生代谢物。已经报道了花青苷生物合成的正调控因子,而花青苷的抑制因子则被忽视了。虽然已经研究了赤霉素 (GA) 和茉莉酸 (JA) 的信号转导途径及其对花青苷生物合成的调控,但 GA 和 JA 之间的串扰以及调节花青苷生物合成的拮抗机制仍有待研究。在这项研究中,我们在苹果中鉴定了花青苷抑制剂 MdbHLH162,并通过整合 GA 和 JA 信号揭示了其调节花青苷生物合成的分子机制。MdbHLH162 通过与两个公认的花青苷生物合成正调控因子 MdbHLH3 和 MdbHLH33 相互作用,发挥被动抑制作用。MdbHLH162 通过破坏花青苷激活的 MdMYB1-MdbHLH3/33 复合物的形成,以及削弱 MdbHLH3 和 MdbHLH33 对花青苷生物合成基因 MdDFR 和 MdUF3GT 的转录激活,负调控花青苷生物合成。GA 抑制剂 MdRGL2a 通过将 MdbHLH162 从 MdbHLH162-MdbHLH3/33 复合物中隔离出来,拮抗 MdbHLH162 介导的对花青苷的抑制作用。JA 抑制剂 MdJAZ1 和 MdJAZ2 通过滴定 MdRGL2a-MdbHLH162 复合物的形成,干扰了 MdRGL2a 对 MdbHLH162 的拮抗调节。我们的研究结果表明,MdbHLH162 整合了 GA 和 JA 信号来负调控花青苷生物合成。本研究为发现更多的花青苷生物合成抑制剂提供了新的信息,并探讨了激素信号之间的串扰。

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