Tang Jun, Huang Jinzhao, Zhang Sixuan, Liu Zehui, Xiao Jing
School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, P R China.
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taishan University, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, P R China.
Nanoscale. 2024 Feb 15;16(7):3650-3658. doi: 10.1039/d3nr06058f.
Although molybdenum disulfide (MoS) has garnered significant interest as a potential catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), its poor intrinsic activity and few marginal active spots restrict its electrocatalytic activity. Herein, we successfully constructed a catalyst a simple hydrothermal method by forming a heterostructure of MoS with Cr-doped nickel-iron hydroxide (NiFe LDH) to synthesize a MoS/NiFeCr LDH catalyst to significantly improve the OER catalytic performance. MoS plays a crucial function as an electron transport channel in the MoS/NiFeCr LDH heterostructure, which increases the electron transport rate. Furthermore, a larger active surface area for NiFeCr LDH is provided by the ultrathin layered structure of MoS, increasing the number of active sites and encouraging the OER. On the other hand, the introduction of Cr element increased the density of the catalytic center and provided additional Cr-OH active sites, which accelerated the oxygen decomposition reaction. These two factors act synergistically to improve the intrinsic structure of MoS, increase the number of reactive sites, and dramatically enhance the OER catalytic performance. Excellent OER activity is demonstrated by the MoS/NiFeCr LDH catalyst, which only needs an overpotential of 224 mV to obtain a current density of 10 mA cm and a Tafel slope of 61 mV dec. The catalyst also demonstrated outstanding stability, with its activity practically holding steady after 48 h of testing. This work offers novel ideas for enhancing and designing MoS-based OER catalysts, and it provides a crucial reference for research in the field of clean energy.
尽管二硫化钼(MoS₂)作为析氧反应(OER)的潜在催化剂已引起广泛关注,但其固有的低活性和极少的边缘活性位点限制了其电催化活性。在此,我们通过一种简单的水热法成功构建了一种催化剂,即形成MoS₂与Cr掺杂的镍铁氢氧化物(NiFe LDH)的异质结构,合成了MoS₂/NiFeCr LDH催化剂,以显著提高OER催化性能。在MoS₂/NiFeCr LDH异质结构中,MoS₂作为电子传输通道发挥着关键作用,提高了电子传输速率。此外,MoS₂的超薄层状结构为NiFeCr LDH提供了更大的活性表面积,增加了活性位点的数量并促进了OER。另一方面,Cr元素的引入增加了催化中心的密度并提供了额外的Cr-OH活性位点,加速了氧分解反应。这两个因素协同作用,改善了MoS₂的固有结构,增加了反应位点的数量,并显著提高了OER催化性能。MoS₂/NiFeCr LDH催化剂表现出优异的OER活性,仅需224 mV的过电位即可获得10 mA cm⁻²的电流密度,塔菲尔斜率为61 mV dec⁻¹。该催化剂还表现出出色的稳定性,在测试48小时后其活性基本保持稳定。这项工作为增强和设计基于MoS₂的OER催化剂提供了新思路,并为清洁能源领域的研究提供了重要参考。