Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024 Jan 2;13(1):22. doi: 10.1167/tvst.13.1.22.
"Neighborhood and built environment" is one of the five domains of social determinants of health that has been outlined by Healthy People 2030, and this domain impacts an individual's well-being, health, and quality of life. Social risk factors (SRFs) in the neighborhood and built environment domain include unstable or unsafe housing, poor access to transportation, lack of green spaces, pollution, safety concerns, and neighborhood measures of inequity. In this narrative literature review, we assess the relationship between neighborhood and built environment SRFs and eye health and vision outcomes. We explain how mapping neighborhood-level SRFs may be used to advance health equity in the field of eye health and vision care.
“社区和建筑环境”是《健康人 2030》确定的健康决定因素的五个领域之一，它影响着个人的福祉、健康和生活质量。社区和建筑环境领域的社会风险因素（SRFs）包括住房不稳定或不安全、交通不便、缺乏绿地、污染、安全问题以及社区不公平措施。在本叙述性文献综述中，我们评估了社区和建筑环境 SRFs 与眼部健康和视力结果之间的关系。我们解释了如何利用社区层面的 SRFs 映射来促进眼健康和视力保健领域的健康公平。
