Department of Biochemistry, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2024 Jan 1;25(1):79-85. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.1.79.
The polymorphisms of the Renin-Angiotensin System are related to many disorders like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and different types of cancer. Among all the polymorphisms related to AGTR1, A1166C has been associated with several disorders, including cardiovascular diseases and breast cancer. This study was conducted to discover the association of AGTR1 polymorphism (A1166C) Renin-Angiotensin and its effect on the development and progression of breast cancer in the Pakistani population. One hundred forty participants, including seventy diagnosed breast cancer patients and seventy healthy individuals, were included in this study and genotyped with an allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. The most frequent genotype in healthy participants and breast cancer patients was CC. An insignificant (p value>0.05) risk of breast cancer was found with A1166C polymorphism in codominant (CC vs. AA OR=1.200 [0.256-5.631] and AC vs. AA 0.941 [OR=0.223-3.976]), dominant (OR=1.00 [0.240-4.167]), recessive (OR=1.230 [0.593-2.552]) and additive models (OR=1.028 [0.533-1.983]) of general population genotypes. Nonetheless, when the AA genotype was considered a reference group, a significant association was found between AC and CC genotypes and invasive ductal and ductal carcinoma development in breast cancer patients. In conclusion, this study demonstrated no significant association between AGTR1 (A1166C) polymorphism and breast cancer risk.
肾素-血管紧张素系统的多态性与许多疾病有关,如糖尿病、心血管疾病和各种类型的癌症。在与 AGTR1 相关的所有多态性中,A1166C 与许多疾病有关,包括心血管疾病和乳腺癌。本研究旨在探讨 AGTR1 多态性(A1166C)与肾素-血管紧张素的关系及其对巴基斯坦人群乳腺癌发生和发展的影响。本研究纳入了 140 名参与者,包括 70 名确诊的乳腺癌患者和 70 名健康个体,并采用等位基因特异性聚合酶链反应进行基因分型。在健康参与者和乳腺癌患者中,最常见的基因型是 CC。在共显性(CC 与 AA 相比 OR=1.200[0.256-5.631]和 AC 与 AA 0.941[OR=0.223-3.976])、显性(OR=1.00[0.240-4.167])、隐性(OR=1.230[0.593-2.552])和加性模型(OR=1.028[0.533-1.983])中,A1166C 多态性与乳腺癌风险无显著相关性(p 值>0.05)。然而,当 AA 基因型被视为参考组时,AC 和 CC 基因型与乳腺癌患者浸润性导管癌和导管癌的发展之间存在显著相关性。总之,本研究表明,AGTR1(A1166C)多态性与乳腺癌风险之间无显著关联。
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