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开发在线培训以吸引家访者作为研究利益相关者。

Development of an Online Training to Engage Home Visitors as Research Stakeholders.

出版信息

Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2023;17(4):721-730.

PMID:38286785
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Home visiting (HV) has demonstrated positive impacts across family well-being domains. Home visitors receive training in HV model requirements as well as to develop knowledge and various skills. Despite growth in HV research, we are not aware of existing training or required competencies in research design, research methods, or dissemination of research findings for home visitors.

OBJECTIVES

Via ongoing collaboration with an Advisory Board of key HV stakeholders, we developed a three-module online training that incorporated examples from HV research and practice to address the gap in research training for home visitors and to promote home visitors' engagement as research stakeholders.

METHODS

A convenience sample of home visitors (n = 176) was surveyed on research knowledge, research self-efficacy, and priority training topics, with results used to create a beta version of the training completed by six home visitors. Home visitor feedback on the beta version, coupled with Advisory Board recommendations, led to creation of the final online training. Forty home visitors viewed the final training and completed pre- and post-training surveys to assess changes in research knowledge and self-efficacy. Twelve home visitors also completed a semi-structured qualitative interview. Home visitors demonstrated improvements in research knowledge and self-efficacy and found the training easy to understand and useful.

CONCLUSIONS

Guidance from stakeholders led to development of an online training that was effective in improving home visitors' research knowledge and self-efficacy. This training can be used by HV researchers and practitioners as a tool to promote home visitors' active engagement as stakeholders in research.

摘要

背景

家庭访视(HV)已在家庭福祉的各个领域显示出积极的影响。家访员接受 HV 模式要求的培训,以及发展知识和各种技能。尽管 HV 研究有所增长,但我们不知道家访员在研究设计、研究方法或研究结果传播方面的现有培训或所需能力。

目的

通过与一个由 HV 主要利益相关者组成的顾问委员会的持续合作,我们开发了一个三模块的在线培训,其中纳入了 HV 研究和实践的例子,以解决家访员研究培训方面的差距,并促进家访员作为研究利益相关者的参与。

方法

采用方便样本对家访员(n=176)进行了研究知识、研究自我效能感和优先培训主题的调查,调查结果用于创建一个由六名家访员完成的培训的测试版。家访员对测试版的反馈,加上顾问委员会的建议,导致了最终的在线培训的创建。40 名家访员观看了最终的培训,并完成了培训前后的调查,以评估研究知识和自我效能感的变化。12 名家访员还完成了半结构化定性访谈。家访员在研究知识和自我效能感方面表现出了提高,并且发现培训易于理解且有用。

结论

利益相关者的指导导致了在线培训的开发,该培训有效地提高了家访员的研究知识和自我效能感。HV 研究人员和从业人员可以将此培训用作工具,以促进家访员积极参与研究作为利益相关者。

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