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曲酸-香豆素衍生物作为抗酪氨酸酶抑制剂的合成、抗褐变作用及机制研究

Synthesis, anti-browning effect and mechanism research of kojic acid-coumarin derivatives as anti-tyrosinase inhibitors.

作者信息

He Min, Zhang Jinfeng, Li Na, Chen Lu, He Yan, Peng Zhiyun, Wang Guangcheng

机构信息

Clinical Trails Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.

State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.

出版信息

Food Chem X. 2024 Jan 10;21:101128. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101128. eCollection 2024 Mar 30.

Abstract

Thirteen kojic acid-coumarin derivatives were synthesized using the principle of molecular hybridization, and their structures were characterized by H NMR, C NMR, and HRMS. enzyme inhibition experiments showed that all newly synthesized derivatives have excellent inhibition of tyrosinase (TYR) activity. As a mixed inhibitor, compound has the strongest activity, with an IC value of 0.88 ± 0.10 µM. Multispectral experiments have confirmed that the mode of action of compound on TYR was static quenching. In addition, compound formed a new complex with TYR, which increased the hydrophobicity of the enzyme microenvironment, reduced the content of the α-helix in the enzyme, and changed the secondary structure. The experimental results showed that compound effectively inhibited the browning of lotus root slices and had low cytotoxicity. Therefore, compound is believed to have great development potential as a TYR inhibitor in the food industry.

摘要

利用分子杂交原理合成了13种曲酸-香豆素衍生物,通过氢核磁共振(H NMR)、碳核磁共振(C NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)对其结构进行了表征。酶抑制实验表明,所有新合成的衍生物对酪氨酸酶(TYR)活性均具有优异的抑制作用。作为一种混合型抑制剂,化合物 具有最强的活性,其半数抑制浓度(IC)值为0.88 ± 0.10 μM。多光谱实验证实,化合物 对TYR的作用方式为静态猝灭。此外,化合物 与TYR形成了一种新的复合物,增加了酶微环境的疏水性,降低了酶中α-螺旋的含量,并改变了二级结构。实验结果表明,化合物 能有效抑制莲藕切片的褐变,且细胞毒性较低。因此,化合物 被认为在食品工业中作为TYR抑制剂具有巨大的开发潜力。

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