Amiri Ghazaleh, Denier Zacharie, Joseph Simeus Emmanuel, Londero Alain
Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France.
Rev Prat. 2023 Nov;73(9):935-938.
MANAGEMENT OF SUBJECTIVE TINNITUS. Subjective tinnitus, which is the perception of a sound in the absence of any actual external or internal acoustic stimulation, is a common symptom affecting about 15% of the population. It should be distinguished from objective tinnitus, which is the perception of a sound produced inside the human body (vascular pulsation or muscular contraction). In this article, we will only focus on the therapeutic management of subjective tinnitus, which is the most frequent case. Tinnitus may be a severe symptom that strongly impairs the patient's quality of life. Etiological treatments aimed at silencing tinnitus are rarely available. One should then consider alternative palliative interventions such as pharmacological treatments (off-market authorization), sound therapies, neuromodulation techniques or cognitive-behavioral psychotherapeutic interventions.
主观性耳鸣的管理。主观性耳鸣是指在没有任何实际外部或内部声学刺激的情况下对声音的感知，是一种常见症状，约影响15%的人群。它应与客观性耳鸣相区分，客观性耳鸣是对人体内部产生的声音（血管搏动或肌肉收缩）的感知。在本文中，我们将仅关注最常见的主观性耳鸣的治疗管理。耳鸣可能是一种严重症状，会严重损害患者的生活质量。旨在消除耳鸣的病因治疗很少见。因此，应考虑其他姑息性干预措施，如药物治疗（非上市许可）、声音疗法、神经调节技术或认知行为心理治疗干预。
