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第二代依维莫司洗脱冠状动脉内支架:临床证据的综合评价。

Second-generation everolimus-eluting intracoronary stents: a comprehensive review of the clinical evidence.

机构信息

Center for Interventional Cardiovascular Research & Clinical Trials, Icahn School Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.

出版信息

Future Cardiol. 2024;20(3):103-116. doi: 10.2217/fca-2023-0092. Epub 2024 Jan 31.

Abstract

Percutaneous coronary intervention with implantation of second-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) has emerged as a mainstay for the treatment of obstructive coronary artery disease given its beneficial impact on clinical outcomes in these patients. Everolimus-eluting stents (EES) are one of the most frequently implanted second-generation DES; their use for the treatment of a wide range of patients including those with complex coronary lesions is supported by compelling evidence. Although newer stent platforms such as biodegradable polymer DES may lower local vessel inflammation, their efficacy and safety have not yet surpassed that of Xience stents. This article summarizes the properties of the Xience family of EES and the evidence supporting their use across diverse patient demographics and coronary lesion morphologies.

摘要

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)联合第二代药物洗脱支架(DES)的应用已成为治疗阻塞性冠状动脉疾病的主要手段,因为它可以改善此类患者的临床预后。依维莫司洗脱支架(EES)是应用最广泛的第二代 DES 之一,广泛的患者群体,包括复杂冠状动脉病变患者,都有应用该支架的充分证据支持。虽然新型的支架平台如生物可降解聚合物 DES 可以降低局部血管炎症,但它们的疗效和安全性尚未超过 Xience 支架。本文总结了 Xience 系列 EES 的特性及其在不同患者人群和冠状动脉病变形态中的应用证据。

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