Mays Erin J, Diggs Stephanie, Vesoulis Zachary A, Warner Barbara
St. Louis Children's Hospital NICU, 1 Childrens Place, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 1 Childrens Place, #8116-NWT 8, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2024 Mar;36(1):11-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2023.08.006. Epub 2023 Sep 29.
The history of racism in the United States was established with slavery, and the carry-over effect continues to impact health care through structural and institutional racism. Racial segregation and redlining have impacted access to quality health care, thereby impacting prematurity and infant mortality rates. Health disparities also impact neonatal morbidities such as intraventricular hemorrhage and necrotizing enterocolitis and the family care experience including the establishment of breastfeeding and health care provider interactions.
美国的种族主义历史始于奴隶制，这种遗留影响通过结构性和制度性种族主义继续对医疗保健产生影响。种族隔离和红线划定影响了获得优质医疗保健的机会，从而影响了早产率和婴儿死亡率。健康差距还影响新生儿疾病，如脑室内出血和坏死性小肠结肠炎，以及家庭护理体验，包括母乳喂养的建立和医疗保健提供者的互动。
