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中年女性非创伤性双侧髌骨骨折：一例罕见病例报告

Atraumatic Bilateral Patella Fracture in Middle-Aged Female: A Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Ghimire Padhya Ishwor, Lamichhane Saral, Devkota Pramod, Gurung Praful, Aryal Pragya

机构信息

Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Patan, Nepal.

Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2024 Jan 23;2024:6661957. doi: 10.1155/2024/6661957. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1155/2024/6661957
PMID:38298465
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10827372/
Abstract

The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body and an important structure of the extensor apparatus which is under undue stress during flexion and extension of the knee. Bilateral fracture of the patella without trauma is a very rare event and may be multifactorial without a single cause. A repetitive stress reaction in a previously predisposed bone can be an important cause. We report a case of a 45-year-old female with a nontraumatic bilateral transverse patella fracture with loss of extensor mechanism. A stable surgical fixation for such a displaced fracture with a good rehabilitation program can lead to a good functional outcome.

摘要

髌骨是人体最大的籽骨，也是伸膝装置的重要结构，在膝关节屈伸过程中承受着过度的应力。无外伤的双侧髌骨骨折是一种非常罕见的情况，可能是多因素导致的，没有单一原因。先前易患的骨骼中反复的应力反应可能是一个重要原因。我们报告一例45岁女性，患有非创伤性双侧髌骨横行骨折并伴有伸膝装置丧失。对于这种移位骨折采用稳定的手术固定并配合良好的康复计划可取得良好的功能结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/aa375a87f4ef/CRIOR2024-6661957.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/056f304a2277/CRIOR2024-6661957.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/4f837c2547a1/CRIOR2024-6661957.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/04afcff8f8b8/CRIOR2024-6661957.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/aa375a87f4ef/CRIOR2024-6661957.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/056f304a2277/CRIOR2024-6661957.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/4f837c2547a1/CRIOR2024-6661957.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/04afcff8f8b8/CRIOR2024-6661957.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc68/10827372/aa375a87f4ef/CRIOR2024-6661957.004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Alcohol Consumption, Bone Mineral Density, and Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.饮酒、骨密度与骨质疏松性骨折风险：剂量-反应荟萃分析。
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Quantitative and qualitative assessment of bone perfusion and arterial contributions in a patellar fracture model using gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: a cadaveric study.采用钆增强磁共振成像技术对髌骨折模型中的骨灌注和动脉供血进行定量和定性评估：一项尸体研究。
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