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英国医用大麻注册研究:一项分析医用大麻治疗广泛性焦虑障碍患者临床疗效的病例系列研究。

UK Medical Cannabis Registry: a case series analyzing clinical outcomes of medical cannabis therapy for generalized anxiety disorder patients.

机构信息

Medical Cannabis Research Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London.

Sapphire Medical Clinics.

出版信息

Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024 Nov 1;39(6):350-360. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000536. Epub 2024 Feb 2.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and safety in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) prescribed a homogenous selection of cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs). Patients prescribed Adven CBMPs (Curaleaf International, UK) for GAD were identified from the UK Medical Cannabis Registry. Primary outcomes were changes in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) from baseline up to 12 months, including GAD-7, Single-Item Sleep Quality Scale (SQS), and EQ-5D-5L. Adverse events were recorded using CTCAE version 4.0. A total of 120 patients were identified for inclusion, of which 38 (31.67%), 52 (43.33%), and 30 (25.00%) were prescribed oils, dried flower, and both formulations of CBMP. Associated improvements in GAD-7, SQS, and EQ-5D-5L at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months were observed compared to baseline ( P  < 0.010). There were 24 (20.00%) patients who reported 442 (368.33%) adverse events, most of which were mild (n = 184, 41.63%) and moderate (n = 197, 44.57%). This study reports an association between initiation of a homogeneous CBMP therapy and improvements in anxiety severity and HRQoL in individuals with GAD. Moreover, therapy was well-tolerated at 12 months follow-up. Further investigation through randomized controlled trials will ultimately be required to determine causation.

摘要

本研究旨在分析广泛性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 患者使用同种大麻素类药物 (CBMP) 后健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 的变化和安全性。从英国医用大麻登记处确定了被处方使用 Adven CBMP(Curaleaf International,英国)治疗 GAD 的患者。主要结局是从基线到 12 个月时患者报告的结果测量指标 (PROM) 的变化,包括 GAD-7、单项睡眠质量量表 (SQS) 和 EQ-5D-5L。使用 CTCAE 版本 4.0 记录不良事件。共确定了 120 名符合纳入标准的患者,其中 38 (31.67%)、52 (43.33%)和 30 (25.00%) 被处方使用油剂、干花和 CBMP 的两种制剂。与基线相比,在 1、3、6 和 12 个月时,GAD-7、SQS 和 EQ-5D-5L 均有改善(P<0.010)。有 24 名 (20.00%) 患者报告了 442 次 (368.33%) 不良事件,其中大多数为轻度 (n=184,41.63%) 和中度 (n=197,44.57%)。本研究报告了在广泛性焦虑障碍患者中,启动同种 CBMP 治疗与焦虑严重程度和 HRQoL 改善之间存在关联。此外,在 12 个月的随访中,治疗耐受性良好。需要进一步通过随机对照试验进行调查,以确定因果关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79bc/11424060/fa6c299abce0/icp-39-350-g001.jpg

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