Medical Cannabis Research Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London.
Sapphire Medical Clinics.
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024 Nov 1;39(6):350-360. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000536. Epub 2024 Feb 2.
This study aims to analyze changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and safety in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) prescribed a homogenous selection of cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs). Patients prescribed Adven CBMPs (Curaleaf International, UK) for GAD were identified from the UK Medical Cannabis Registry. Primary outcomes were changes in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) from baseline up to 12 months, including GAD-7, Single-Item Sleep Quality Scale (SQS), and EQ-5D-5L. Adverse events were recorded using CTCAE version 4.0. A total of 120 patients were identified for inclusion, of which 38 (31.67%), 52 (43.33%), and 30 (25.00%) were prescribed oils, dried flower, and both formulations of CBMP. Associated improvements in GAD-7, SQS, and EQ-5D-5L at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months were observed compared to baseline ( P < 0.010). There were 24 (20.00%) patients who reported 442 (368.33%) adverse events, most of which were mild (n = 184, 41.63%) and moderate (n = 197, 44.57%). This study reports an association between initiation of a homogeneous CBMP therapy and improvements in anxiety severity and HRQoL in individuals with GAD. Moreover, therapy was well-tolerated at 12 months follow-up. Further investigation through randomized controlled trials will ultimately be required to determine causation.
本研究旨在分析广泛性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 患者使用同种大麻素类药物 (CBMP) 后健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 的变化和安全性。从英国医用大麻登记处确定了被处方使用 Adven CBMP(Curaleaf International,英国)治疗 GAD 的患者。主要结局是从基线到 12 个月时患者报告的结果测量指标 (PROM) 的变化,包括 GAD-7、单项睡眠质量量表 (SQS) 和 EQ-5D-5L。使用 CTCAE 版本 4.0 记录不良事件。共确定了 120 名符合纳入标准的患者,其中 38 (31.67%)、52 (43.33%)和 30 (25.00%) 被处方使用油剂、干花和 CBMP 的两种制剂。与基线相比,在 1、3、6 和 12 个月时,GAD-7、SQS 和 EQ-5D-5L 均有改善(P<0.010)。有 24 名 (20.00%) 患者报告了 442 次 (368.33%) 不良事件,其中大多数为轻度 (n=184,41.63%) 和中度 (n=197,44.57%)。本研究报告了在广泛性焦虑障碍患者中,启动同种 CBMP 治疗与焦虑严重程度和 HRQoL 改善之间存在关联。此外,在 12 个月的随访中,治疗耐受性良好。需要进一步通过随机对照试验进行调查,以确定因果关系。