Department of Neurology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Neurology, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2024;199:257-263. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823357-3.00025-2.
Migraine is estimated to affect 959 million people worldwide and has a female preponderance of 3:1. This is thought to be due to the influence of female hormones as before puberty both sexes are affected equally. The prevalence is highest in women of childbearing age at 24%. It is, therefore, important to have a good understanding of how pregnancy influences migraine and how to advise and manage women with migraine during pregnancy and lactation.
偏头痛估计影响全球 9.59 亿人,且女性患病率为 3:1。这被认为是由于女性激素的影响,因为在青春期之前,两性受影响的程度相等。在生育年龄的妇女中,患病率最高为 24%。因此,了解妊娠如何影响偏头痛以及如何在妊娠和哺乳期为偏头痛患者提供建议和管理非常重要。